The relationship between SES, race and ethnicity is intimately intertwined. Research has shown that race and ethnicity in terms of stratification often determine
a person’s socioeconomic status
(U.S. Census Bureau, 2009). Furthermore, communities are often segregated by SES, race, and ethnicity.
It is now widely recognized that
racial and ethnic groupings are primarily social
, not biological, constructs, and that genetic differences probably make a small contribution to racial or ethnic health disparities (American Anthropological Association, 1998; McCann-Mortimer et al., 2004; Winker, 2004).
Racial and ethnic stratification refers
systems of inequality in
which some fixed groups membership, such as race, religion, or national origin is a major criterion for ranking social positions and their differential rewards. … Ethnicity refers to the condition of being culturally rather than physically distinctive.
How does ethnicity affect learning?
Ethnic diversity
can reduce social interactions among pupils
, as e.g. students with different ethnic backgrounds may not feel integrated in the school environment, and this, in turn, can divert the student’s time toward more productive activities.
How do you determine your ethnicity?
People tend to inherit groups of SNPs together, called a haplotype. When Ancestry analyzes your DNA, they’re dividing it up into smaller chunks and assigning each chunk an “ethnicity” by
comparing
the haplotype to those of people in the company’s reference panel groups.
Racial Stratification. Racial stratification is
a system of structured inequality
, where access to scarce and desired resources is based on ethnic/racial group membership. Racial stratification assigns roles and functions to individuals based on their ethnic-racial group membership3.
What role does ethnicity play in education?
Second, dominant social groups use the educational system to secure their privilege across generations. Third, dominant ethnic groups may
control the political processes by which school systems are funded and structured
and are able to promote those schools attended by their children or their own educational districts.
What is the importance of ethnicity?
Ethnic and racial identities are
important for many young people
, particularly those who are members of minority groups. These dimensions of the self may instill feelings of: Belonging to a particular group or groups. Identification with that group; shared commitment and values.
What are the positive effects of ethnicity?
The researchers also found that young people who had positive feelings about their racial or ethnic identity had
better social interactions and self-esteem
, did well in school, and had fewer problems with drugs or alcohol. “Ethnic and racial identity is a complex issue among minority youth.
Why is ancestry DNA not accurate?
What else might make your ancestry results inaccurate? … The results are further skewed by the fact that certain ancestry information markers used by any particular test may come from only your paternal line (Y chromosome) or your maternal line (mitochondrial DNA). Tests using these markers are
less accurate
.
What is the difference between nationality and ethnicity?
Nationality refers to the country of citizenship. Nationality is sometimes used to mean ethnicity, although the two are technically different.
People can share the same nationality but be of different ethnic groups
and people who share an ethnic identity can be of different nationalities.
What is my ethnicity if I am black?
Black or
African American
– A person having origins in any of the Black racial groups of Africa. American Indian or Alaska Native – A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America (including Central America) and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment.
What is the relationship between ethnicity and stratification?
This means that a society with two or more ethnic groups will be viewed as stratified along these lines if the ethnic groups have differential access to either
economic position or political power
in a way that cannot be explained through the operation of other forms of stratification in the society.
What is age stratification theory?
Age stratification exists because processes in society ensure that
people of different ages differ in their access to society’s rewards, power, and privileges
. … Ageism is a social inequality resulting from age stratification. This is a sociological concept that comes with studying aging population.
What does ethnicity mean in sociology?
Ethnicity refers to
membership in a culturally defined group
, usually in the context of a larger dominant society, as is the case with immigrant groups or “minorities.”
What is the concept of ethnicity?
Ethnicity is the ethnic group or groups that people identify with or feel they belong to. Ethnicity is
a measure of cultural affiliation
, as opposed to race, ancestry, nationality, or citizenship. Ethnicity is self-perceived and people can belong to more than one ethnic group.
