Irrigation is
the artificial application of water to the soil through various systems of tubes, pumps, and sprays
. Irrigation is usually used in areas where rainfall is irregular or dry times or drought is expected. There are many types of irrigation systems, in which water is supplied to the entire field uniformly.
What is irrigation short?
Irrigation is the artificial process of applying controlled amounts of water to land to assist in the production of crops, but also to grow landscape plants and lawns, where it may be known as
watering
.
What do you mean by irrigation?
1 :
the watering of land by artificial means to foster plant growth
. 2 : the therapeutic flushing of a body part with a stream of liquid.
What is irrigation for 5th class?
The artificial method of watering the plants for assisting in their growth is called irrigation. Main sources of irrigation are
wells, tube-wells, ponds, lakes, rivers
.
What is irrigation and types?
Surface irrigation
is the oldest form of irrigation and has been in use for thousands of years. … Surface irrigation can be subdivided into furrow, border strip or basin irrigation. It is often called flood irrigation when the irrigation results in flooding or near flooding of the cultivated land.
What are the 4 types of irrigation?
The different types of irrigation include-
sprinkler irrigation, surface irrigation, drip irrigation, sub-irrigation and manual irrigation
.
What is an example of irrigation?
Crops are irrigated by several methods:
flooding an entire field
, channeling water between rows of plants, spraying water through large sprinklers, or letting water drop onto plants through holes in pipes.
What is irrigation one word answer?
Irrigation is
the watering of land to make it ready
for agriculture. … Irrigation systems are often complex combinations of canals, channels, and hoses. The word irrigation is also used in medicine to describe the process of washing out a wound before dressing it.
What are irrigation sources?
The main sources for irrigation water are
groundwater from wells, surface water, drainage ponds, rain and municipal water
. … The flow of water from a well depends on the permeability and size of the aquifer, its recharge area and the amount of rainfall.
What is the other name for fluid irrigation?
Probably one of the oldest methods of irrigating fields is surface irrigation (also known as
flood or furrow irrigation
), where farmers flow water down small trenches running through their crops.
What are two methods irrigation?
Two means of irrigation systems which conserve water are
Drip system and sprinkler system
. 1. Drip system- In this method, plants are watered drop by drop at their roots. … Sprinkler system- In this system, perpendicular pipes, having rotating nozzles on top, are joined to the main pipeline at regular intervals.
What is modern method of irrigation?
The modern methods of irrigation include
sprinkler systems, drip systems, etc
. In the sprinkler system, water is sprinkled on the crop by using a pipe and nozzle system. It resembles raining. In the drip system, waterfalls drop by drop just at the position of the root.
What are traditional method of irrigation?
What are the Four Traditional Methods of Irrigation? Ans. They are
basin, check basin, furrow and strip irrigation
. Each of these methods is suited for particular crops and land-types.
What are 3 methods of irrigation?
The three main methods of irrigation are
surface, sprinkler and drip/micro
. Water flows over the soil by gravity for surface irrigation.
What is irrigation process?
Irrigation is the
process of watering crops, pasture, and plants by the use of water
, which is supplied through pipes, sprinklers, canals, sprays, pumps and other man-made features, rather than purely relying on rainfall.
What are the five methods of irrigation?
- Wild Flooding.
- Furrow Irrigation.
- Sprinkler Irrigation.
- Trickle Irrigation.
- Sub Surface Irrigation.
