Norman Triplett (1861-1931) was a psychologist at Indiana University. In 1898, he wrote what is now recognized to be first published study in the field of
social psychology
. … In addition to his pioneering work in social and sport psychology, Triplett was also interested in the psychology of magic.
What was the Triplett study?
Triplett noticed that
cyclists tend to have faster times when riding in the presence of a counterpart as opposed to riding alone
. He then demonstrated this effect in a controlled, laboratory experiment and concluded that children perform a simple lab task faster in pairs than when performing by themselves.
What did Norman Triplett do?
Perhaps the first
social psychology laboratory experiment
was undertaken in this area by Norman Triplett in 1898. In his research on the speed records of cyclists, he noticed that racing against each other rather than against the clock alone increased the cyclists’ speeds.
Triplett conducted one of social psychology’s first laboratory experiments by asking children
to wind string on a fishing reel
.
What sport did American psychologist Norman Triplett use as his basis for his experiment *?
Norman Triplett conducted a study in 1898, now considered the first research study in sport psychology. He found that
cyclists
competing against others in races were faster than those who competed alone for a time-trial, even when the distance was the same.
Social loafing describes
the tendency of individuals to put forth less effort when they are part of a group
. Because all members of the group are pooling their effort to achieve a common goal, each member of the group contributes less than they would if they were individually responsible.
Examples of Social Facilitation
A musician/actor/performer who becomes energized by having an audience and does a better performance
.
Finding
that you do better work if you go to a library than if you stay at home to study.
Informational Influence (AO1/AO3)
An example of this is if
someone was to go to a posh restaurant for the first time, they may be confronted with several forks and not know which one to use
, so they might look to a near by person to see what fork to use first.
Who is the father of sports psychology?
Although Norman Triplett, a psychologist from Indiana University, is credited with conducting the first study on athletic performance in 1898,
Coleman Griffith
is known as the father of sport psychology.
What is obedience in psychology?
Obedience is
a form of social influence that involves performing an action under the orders of an authority figure
. It differs from compliance (which involves changing your behavior at the request of another person) and conformity (which involves altering your behavior in order to go along with the rest of the group).
What would people do when they are made self aware by acting in front of a mirror or TV camera?
People made self-aware are less likely to cheat. Those made self-aware by acting in front of a mirror or TV camera exhibit
increased self-control, and their actions more clearly reflect their attitudes
.
How does the presence of observers affect a person’s performance?
How does the presence of observers affect a person’s performance?
It improves performance on easy tasks and hinders a person’s performance on difficult tasks
.
What is the Zajonc theory?
Zajonc’s drive theory
postulates that arousal enhanced through the perception of the presence of other individuals plays a crucial role in social facilitation
(Zajonc, 1965). … The results showed that the strongest social facilitation was induced by the combination of the perception of others and arousal enhancement.
What was the first experiment in sports psychology?
These excursions aside, the first formal experiment in sport psychology is generally regarded to be
Norman Triplett’s (1898) study of social facilitation effects
, finding that cyclists tend to produce faster times when riding in the presence of other cyclists than when riding alone.
Who is referred to as the father of sport psychology in North America?
Bruce Ogilive
. The following individual is generally referred to as the father of modern sport psychology in north america. Rainer Martens. Women also made significant contributions to the development of sport psychology.
Who did the first sports psychology in cycling?
Research in sport psychology began in the late 19th century, furthered by the work of such psychologists as
Norman Triplett
, who in 1898 found that cyclists who rode with others performed better, thanks to the social and competitive aspects of groups.
