A Coggins test
is a blood test identifying if a horse is a carrier of Equine Infectious Anemia, a viral disease found in horses. A negative Coggins test is required for all travel between states and at most equine facilities.
What is the maximum amount of concentrate you should give at one feeding *?
Therefore, a practical guide is to never feed
more than 0.5 percent of a horse's body weight in concentrate
at any one feeding. For example, a 1,000-lb horse should never be fed more than 5 lbs of grain at any one feeding.
Which of the following tests are performed to determine if a horse is infected with equine infectious anemia?
Testing is performed by serology via
the agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) test
, commonly known as the Coggins test (named after its developer Dr. Leroy Coggins), or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). A positive result using either test indicates the presence of EIA-specific antibodies in the blood.
How many strains of encephalomyelitis are common to horses?
Equine encephalomyelitis, also called “sleeping sickness,” is an infectious disease that affects the brain of the horse.
Three strains
have been identified: Eastern, Western, and Venezuelan.
What is the normal respiratory of most horses quizlet?
The normal respiration rate for a horse is
8 to 16 breaths per minute
.
What are the signs of equine infectious Anaemia?
What are the clinical signs? The disease is characterized by recurrent febrile episodes,
anemia
(low red blood cell count), thrombocytopenia (low blood platelet count), inappetance, depression, rapid loss of weight and edema (fluid swelling) of the lower parts of the body, and sometimes incoordination.
What happens if you get a positive Coggins test?
Due to this fact, horses testing positive
must be euthanized or under strict lifelong quarantine
. Equine Infectious Anemia virus reproduces in white blood cells that circulate throughout the body. A horse's immune system may attack and destroy red blood cells leading to anemia.
What is the best time of day to feed horses?
Horses should be fed a minimum of twice a day.
Three or four times a
day would be better. Feed horses according to their work schedule. If a horse is worked in the morning, feed it one-third of the concentrate and a small portion of hay in the morning and a larger portion of hay with the grain at the noon feeding.
How many times per day should a horse be fed?
Feeding Guidelines
When feeding the horse, there are three general guidelines one should follow. Feeds should be fed
at least twice a day
. Feeds should be fed in equally divided amounts. Feeds should be fed near to or at the same time each day and at even intervals throughout the day.
What time of day should horses be fed?
More realistic would be to feed meals at
6 a.m., 1 p.m., and 6 p.m.
with the possibility of a fourth meal at, say, 10 p.m. This would provide forage at no more than eight-hour intervals. Of course, barns can make hay last longer and reduce the time between meals by using hay slow feeders such as small-holed haynets.
What disease kills the most horses?
Eastern (EEE)
is the most deadly, killing 75-100% of infected horses. Western (WEE) is more common and somewhat less virulent. Both EEE and WEE can occur throughout the U.S., and horses should be vaccinated for both.
What disease is always fatal in horses?
Streptococcus equi (Strangles)
Strangles is an infectious horse disease characterized by abscessation of the lymphoid tissue in the upper respiratory tract.
Which disease is caused by an allergic reaction to particles in hay equine?
Heaves, also known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
, is an equine lung disease that's caused by an allergic reaction to inhaled particles. Those bales just might cause more harm than good if the horse inhales the “dust” as he eats.
What is the normal temperature of a horse quizlet?
Thermometer – measure your horse's temperature (normal range is
99.0°F to 101°F
) with a fast and accurate digital thermometer. Wire Cutters – free your horse from fences.
What is the ideal place to check the resting heart rate of a horse when using a stethoscope?
In order to take your horse's heart rate, stand on the horse's left side. Place a
stethoscope on the horse's chest, tucked just under the elbow
. Count the number of full beats for 15 seconds, then multiply the number by 4. If a horse's heart rate is elevated at rest, an equine veterinarian should be consulted.
Which of the following is acceptable fencing for horses?
Mesh wire fences
are strong, durable and considered one of the safest fences for horses. They are less expensive than most rail fences but more expensive than conventional farm woven fences with 4- to 6-inch openings used for cattle and other livestock.
