| A B | Stimulus Generalization The tendency of a new stimulus that is similar to the original conditioned stimulus to elicit a response that is similar to the conditioned response | Stimulus Discrimination The process of learning to respond to certain stimuli and not others |
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When you respond to similar stimuli in a similar way?
When an organism learns to respond differently to various stimuli that are similar, it is called
stimulus discrimination
. In classical conditioning terms, the organism demonstrates the conditioned response only to the conditioned stimulus.
Is the tendency to respond to stimuli that are similar to the conditioned stimulus?
Generalization
refers to the tendency to respond to stimuli that resemble the original conditioned stimulus.
What is an unconditioned response?
In classical conditioning, an unconditioned response is
an unlearned response that occurs naturally in reaction to the unconditioned stimulus
. 1 For example, if the smell of food is the unconditioned stimulus, the feeling of hunger in response to the smell of food is the unconditioned response.
What is it called when you associate two stimuli together?
What is
Conditioning
in Psychology. In the study of psychology, conditioning is the process of pairing two stimuli together so that if one stimulus can trigger a reaction, the other can do the same, too, simply by learned association. You can easily find classical conditioning scenarios in everyday life.
What is another term for stimulus quizlet?
Stimulus. Something that produces a reaction. Classical conditioning. A simple form of learning in which one stimulus elicits the response usually elicited by another stimulus.
Unconditioned stimulus
.
What is stimulus Generalisation in psychology?
Stimulus generalization is the
evocation of a nonreinforced response to a stimulus that is very similar to an original conditioned stimulus
. The stimulus generalization model presupposes identical elements that enable generalization to occur.
What are examples of discriminative stimulus?
- When a child asks for a candy, she always gets one during grandma’s visit, but not in her absence. …
- When the traffic light turns green, drivers keep their car going forward, but not when the light turns red. …
- When a manager is present, the employees work faster than when she’s not present.
What is positive punishment?
Positive punishment is
a form of behavior modification
. … Positive punishment is adding something to the mix that will result in an unpleasant consequence. The goal is to decrease the likelihood that the unwanted behavior will happen again in the future.
What’s the difference between stimulus and stimuli?
A stimulus is anything that can trigger a physical or behavioral change. The plural of
stimulus is stimuli
. Stimuli can be external or internal. An example of external stimuli is your body responding to a medicine.
What is an example of a conditioned response?
For example, the smell of food is an unconditioned stimulus, a feeling of hunger in response to the smell is an unconditioned response, and
the sound of a whistle when you smell the food
is the conditioned stimulus. The conditioned response would be feeling hungry when you heard the sound of the whistle.
Which is the best example of an unconditioned stimulus?
Examples of the Unconditioned Stimulus
In Ivan Pavlov’s classic experiment with dogs,
the smell of food
was the unconditioned stimulus. The dogs in his experiment would smell the food and then naturally begin to salivate in response. This response requires no learning, and it simply happens automatically.
What is unconditioned stimulus example?
The unconditioned stimulus is
one that unconditionally, naturally, and automatically triggers a response
. 4 For example, when you smell one of your favorite foods, you may immediately feel very hungry. In this example, the smell of the food is the unconditioned stimulus.
How does classical conditioning modify behavior?
Classical Conditioning involves conditioning a reflexive behavior
by pairing a neutral stimulus with a naturally occurring one
. … You can apply this theory to yourself by finding positive pairings that enhance behavioral change, or by removing negative associations that reinforce bad habits.
What is an example of negative punishment?
Losing access to a toy, being grounded, and losing reward tokens
are all examples of negative punishment. In each case, something good is being taken away as a result of the individual’s undesirable behavior.
What type of conditioning is taste aversion?
Conditioned taste aversion is
a form of associative learning
; in this case, an animal learns to associate the novel taste of a new foodstuff (CS) with subsequent illness (US) resulting from ingestion of some nausea-inducing agent.
