Group polarization is defined as a phenomenon when “
members of a deliberating group move toward a more extreme point in whatever direction is indicted by the members' predeliberation tendency
.” Group polarization leads to changing attitudes among individuals within the group.
Who defined group polarization?
First identified in 1969 by
social psychologists Serge Moscovici and Marisa Zavalloni
, group polarization refers to members of a group taking on a position collectively that is significantly more extreme than the positions of the individuals before convening.
What is group polarization explain with examples?
The chaos caused by an angry mob
is a clear example of group polarization. Being part of a group can push people into exhibiting violent behavior. … Other real-life group polarization examples include mob mentality, acts of terrorism, peer pressure and collective decisions made by a jury.
Why do groups polarized?
Group polarization focuses on how groups usually make decisions that are more extreme than the original thoughts and views of the individual team members. There are two main reasons why group polarization happens within an organization. The first reason is due to
the idea of social comparison
.
What is group polarization AP Psych?
Group Polarization. =
the enhancement of a group's prevailing inclinations through discussion within the groups
. Groupthink. = the mode of thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternatives.
What is group polarization and what causes it?
Group polarization occurs
when discussion leads a group to adopt attitudes or actions that are more extreme than the initial attitudes or actions of the individual group members
. Note that group polarization can happen in the direction of either riskiness (risky shift) or conservativeness.
What is groupthink give an example?
Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when the desire for group consensus overrides people's common sense desire to present alternatives, critique a position, or express an unpopular opinion. … Two well-known examples of Groupthink in action are
the Challenger Space Shuttle disaster and the Bay of Pigs invasion
.
How does polarization happen?
Polarization occurs when
an electric field distorts the negative cloud of electrons around positive atomic nuclei in a direction opposite the field
. This slight separation of charge makes one side of the atom somewhat positive and the opposite side somewhat negative.
What is polarization theory?
Polarization (also polarisation) is
a property applying to transverse waves that specifies the geometrical orientation of the oscillations
. In a transverse wave, the direction of the oscillation is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave.
What is Polarisation in psychology?
Also known as the group polarisation effect, this refers to
the tendency among groups to assume positions that are far more extreme than the initial positions of the individual members of the group following a group discussion
.
What are the dangers of group polarization?
In addition, group polarization
can lead to groupthink
, which is when bad decisions are made by a group because some of its members don't want to express opinions or suggest new ideas that some in the group may disagree with.
Social loafing describes
the tendency of individuals to put forth less effort when they are part of a group
. Because all members of the group are pooling their effort to achieve a common goal, each member of the group contributes less than they would if they were individually responsible.
Informational Influence (AO1/AO3)
An example of this is if
someone was to go to a posh restaurant for the first time, they may be confronted with several forks and not know which one to use
, so they might look to a near by person to see what fork to use first.
Why is group membership so important in society?
Social groups act as a great support system when needed. Groups can identify problems and unify to help solve them or increase the members' quality of life. … Social groups may be especially
important for disenfranchised members of society
since they provide a sense of safety and belonging.
What is an example of a Prelinguistic event?
The prelinguistic stage ranges from birth to approximately 6 months. Noises in this stage include
crying, whimpering, and cooing
. These sounds are not considered language because they are involuntary responses to stimuli.
What is polarization in sociology?
The
splitting of a society into two distinct groups that are different ends of a spectrum
, such as rich and poor, or white and black.
