Working Papers are
pre-publication versions of academic articles, book chapters, or reviews
. Papers posted on this site are in progress, under submission, or in press and forthcoming elsewhere. … Working Papers are offered on this site by the author, in the interests of scholarship. Working Papers are not refereed.
What is the working paper in accounting?
Working papers are
summary documents used by accountants and auditors to prepare financial statements
. They act as supporting documentation that organizes and supports up the information found in management reports and financial statements, and they also summarize information found in other client documents.
What is the purpose of working papers?
Importance of working papers
Working papers are important because they: are
necessary for audit quality control purposes
.
provide assurance that the work delegated by the audit partner has been properly completed
.
provide evidence
that an effective audit has been carried out.
What are some common types of working papers?
While there are many different types of working papers, three of the most common are
interview summaries, worksheets, and reperformance documents
. Each of these working papers document a different type of audit evidence and test, but all should include some basic information.
What is the difference between research paper and working paper?
This broad category describes research papers that have not been published in a journal or vetted through a peer-review process.
Working papers can be in various stages of completion
. … Some working papers' findings are so preliminary, authors will advise against citing their work.
Who is the owner of Working Paper?
Working papers are the
property of the auditor
, and some states have statutes that designate the auditor as the owner of the working papers. The auditor's rights of ownership, however, are subject to ethical limitations relating to the confidential relationship with clients.
What are the objectives of verification?
Objectives of Verification are:
To show correct valuation of assets and liabilities
. To know whether the balance sheet exhibits a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the business. To find out the ownership and title of the assets.
How do you write a good working paper?
- Bold or highlight important words and sentences. …
- Use Equations. …
- Copy chunks of raw data. …
- Mix Preambulatory and Operative. …
- Don't write too much. …
- Use headlines. …
- Have a cheat sheet. …
- Give options where you can.
Can you cite a working paper?
Working Papers may be cited without
seeking prior permission from the author. The proper form for citing Working Papers in this series is: Author (year). … Once a paper has been published elsewhere, it is ordinarily preferable to cite it in its final, published version, rather than in its Working Paper version.
How do you create a working paper?
A working paper should be divided into two sections to fit the sample. The sections are
introduced by colons
; preambulatory clauses are ended with commas, and operative clauses are ended with a semicolon. The operative clauses should be numbered to aid in discussion.
What is mean by test checking?
Test checking is
a process of selecting and checking of a few transactions from a large volume of transactions
. … Test checking reduces the volume of work of the auditor, if in test checking, the auditor finds that the records checked by him are correct then no further detailed checking is carried out.
What are the features of audit working papers?
Proper features or purpose
Reviewed by auditors with supervisors noted.
Signed, dated and approved by relevant level of audit staff with sufficient cross reference
. With evidence of effective audit planning, work done, sufficient and quality evidence. Outstanding matters are cleared in due course.
What permanent file contains?
- Accounting policies.
- Articles of incorporation.
- Bylaws.
- Chart of accounts.
- Director list.
- History of the client organization.
- Internal controls documentation.
- Organization chart.
What is the difference between white paper and yellow paper?
A good
whitepaper will demonstrate some evidence of viability
, and the resolution of a technical problem or use case of a technology application. In contrast a yellow paper should go some way to prove, or demonstrate, a theoretical scientific framework and any related research.
What is a white paper and format?
What is a white paper? A white paper is
an in-depth report or guide about a specific topic and the problems that surround it
. It is meant to educate readers and help them to understand and solve an issue. In the world of marketing, a white paper is a long-form piece of content, similar to an eBook.
What is the difference between white paper and position paper?
A position paper lies somewhere on
a spectrum between a green paper
and a white paper because it affirms opinions and proposes solutions without specifying exactly how they should be implemented.