Multiple brain systems, genetic factors, sociocultural context and impulsivity
may underlie vulnerability to drug addiction. Human ability to develop new drugs may be an evolutionary indicator that will ensure our increasing dependence on drugs.
What are etiological factors of addictive disorders?
- Family history of addiction. Drug addiction is more common in some families and likely involves genetic predisposition. …
- Mental health disorder. …
- Peer pressure. …
- Lack of family involvement. …
- Early use. …
- Taking a highly addictive drug.
What does etiology of addiction mean?
Etiology is the
investigation of factors and influences over time that lead to substance use disorder development
.
What is the main cause of addiction?
Environment:
Exposure to addictive
substances, social pressure, lack of social support, and poor coping skills can also contribute to the development of addictions. Frequency and duration of use: The more someone uses a substance the more likely they will become addicted to it.
What are 3 factors that influence addiction?
Regardless of your upbringing or moral code, many factors can raise your risk of becoming addicted to alcohol and other drugs. Your
genetics, environment, medical history, and age
all play a role. Certain types of drugs, and methods of using them, are also more addictive than others.
What are the four models of addiction?
The four C’s of addiction are a helpful tool in distinguishing between addiction as a mental health disorder demanding treatment and other types of addictive behaviors. The four C’s are
compulsion, cravings, consequences, and control
.
Why do some criticize the disease model of addiction?
Critics of the disease model, particularly those who subscribe to the life-process model of addiction argue
that labeling people as addicts keeps them from developing self-control and stigmatizes them
.
What are etiological factors?
The etiology of CP is very diverse and multifactorial. The causes are
congenital, genetic, inflammatory, infectious, anoxic, traumatic, and metabolic
. The injury to the developing brain may be prenatal, natal, or postnatal [40].
Applied to addictions, the social learning model suggests
that drug and alcohol use are learned behaviors
and that such behaviors persist because of differential reinforcement from other individuals, from the environment, from thoughts and feelings, and from the direct consequences of drug or alcohol use.
What are the symptoms of substance use disorder?
- Bloodshot eyes and abnormally sized pupils.
- Sudden weight loss or weight gain.
- Deterioration of physical appearance.
- Unusual smells on breath, body, or clothing.
- Tremors, slurred speech, or impaired coordination.
What is the biggest cause of addiction?
Mental health—If someone is suffering from a mental disorder, they are more than likely to be addicted to drugs. Whether it’s
alcohol
to curb their anxiety, or opioids to compensate for depression, it is a leading factor for addiction.
How do addicts behave?
They will do
things like stealing in order to continue getting drugs
, or they may commit crimes like forging prescriptions, depending on their drug of choice. There are also indirect criminal behaviors such as driving under the influence, or violence. An addict behavior that’s often seen is shifting the blame.
Is addiction an abnormal behavior?
Since addiction is defined as a compulsive action in the face of negative consequences,
addiction can be defined as abnormal behaviour
. Abnormal psychology is not concerned with making everybody fit into a narrow definition of “normal”.
What are 5 factors that can lead to addiction?
- Home and family. The home environment has an important impact on a person’s risk for drug abuse and addiction. …
- Availability of drugs. …
- Social and other stressors. …
- Peer influence. …
- School performance.
Who is most at risk for substance abuse?
People who have experienced physical, emotional, or sexual abuse or trauma
are more likely to develop a substance use disorder. So are people who witness family members, friends, or peers using drugs or alcohol excessively or in an addicted manner.
What are the levels of addiction?
- Initiation.
- Experimentation.
- Regular Usage.
- Risky Usage.
- Dependence.
- Addiction.
- Crisis/Treatment.
