The most limited social movement, focusing on a narrow group of people, would be a
(n): alternative social movement
, like Mothers against Drunk Driving (MADD). Even though this lacks the organizational structure of a professional movement, it has high levels of member participation.
Aberle’s Four Types of Social Movements: Based on who a movement is trying to change and how much change a movement is advocating, Aberle identified four types of social movements:
redemptive, reformative, revolutionary and alternative
. Other categories have been used to distinguish between types of social movements.
One of the most common and important types of social movements is
the reform movement
, which seeks limited, though still significant, changes in some aspect of a nation’s political, economic, or social systems.
Political movements that evolved in late eighteenth century, like those connected to the French Revolution and Polish Constitution of May 3, 1791, are among the first documented social movements, although Tilly notes that
the British abolitionist movement
has “some claim” to be the first social movement (becoming one …
Types of Social Movements. … Redemptive movements (sometimes called religions movements) are “meaning seeking,
” are focused on a specific segment of the population
, and their goal is to provoke inner change or spiritual growth in individuals. Some sects fit in this category.
The old social movements clearly saw
reorganisation of power relations
as a central goal. … So the ‘new’ social movements were not about changing the distribution of power in society but about quality-of-life issues such as having a clean environment.
The early growth of social movements was connected to
broad economic and political changes in England
in the mid-18th century, including political representation, market capitalization, and proletarianization.
- agitation.
- resource mobilization.
- organization.
- institutionalization.
- decline/death.
We know that social movements can occur on the local, national, or even global stage. … Examples include
antinuclear groups
, Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), the Dreamers movement for immigration reform, and the Human Rights Campaign’s advocacy for Marriage Equality.
- Collective Action: Social movement undoubtedly involves collective action. …
- Oriented Towards Social Change: A Social movement is generally oriented towards bringing about social change. …
- Ideology Behind the Movement: …
- Organizational Framework: …
- The Techniques and Results:
In sociology, an alternative movement or alterative movement refers to
a social movement that seeks limited societal change
. They target a small group of people and a specific behavior, and attempt to change the behavior of individual people in relation to that issue.
The phrase social movements refers to collective activities designed to bring
about or resist primary changes
in an existing society or group. Wherever they occur, social movements can dramatically shape the direction of society. … Even when they prove initially unsuccessful, social movements do affect public opinion.
- Technology.
- Population.
- War and conquest.
- Diffusion.
- Values and beliefs.
- Physical environment.
Whatever the focus, all movements require one key element to be transformed from an idea of a few to an idea of many: people. A movement becomes a social movement when it requires
a collective power beyond small-group organizing to build
and sustain a long-term goal of change for an issue.
Social movement,
a loosely organized but sustained campaign in support of a social goal
, typically either the implementation or the prevention of a change in society’s structure or values. Although social movements differ in size, they are all essentially collective.
Women’s rights movement, also called women’s liberation movement, diverse social movement, largely based in the United States, that in the 1960s and ’70s sought
equal rights and opportunities and greater personal freedom for women
.
