Social stratification is the division of society into categories, ranks, or classes. These divisions lead to
social inequality
—the unequal sharing of resources and social rewards. Stratification systems lie on a continuum of open to closed systems according to how easy or difficult it is to change statuses.
What refers to the unequal distribution of scarce resources across different segments of the population?
Social Stratification
. The ranking of individuals or categories of people on the basis of unequal access to scarce resources and social rewards.
social inequality
. the unequal sharing of social rewards and resources.
What is the term for the division of society into groups that have unequal rewards and resources quizlet?
A division of society into categories, ranks, or classes is called social stratification. …
Social inequality
is an unequal sharing of social rewards and resources. Caste system. The caste system is a system in which scarce resources and rewards are distributed on the basis of ascribed statuses.
Society is stratified into social classes based on individuals’ socioeconomic status, gender, and race. Stratification results in inequality
when resources, opportunities, and privileges are distributed based on individuals’ positions in the social hierarchy
.
What are the two basic types of stratification systems?
Two basic types of stratification systems exist today:
caste systems and class systems
. Systems of stratification range from closed, in which movement between ranks is difficult, to open, in which individuals are able to move between ranks.
How is socioeconomic status used to determine an individuals rank in society?
How is socioeconomic status used to determine an individual’s rank in society?
SES determines rank in society based on the individuals wealth, power, and prestige
. These factors are the result of an individual’s education, occupation, and income. A group of people with similar levels of wealth, power, and prestige.
In today’s world, three main systems of stratification remain:
slavery, a caste system, and a class system
.
Social inequality
measures disparities in actual and in potential future outcomes
. • Social inequality accounts for disparities in perceived access to basic services. • Cross-country variation of social and income inequality differs significantly.
Areas of social inequality include
access to voting rights, freedom of speech and assembly
, the extent of property rights and access to education, health care, quality housing, traveling, transportation, vacationing and other social goods and services.
What is the position in society called that can be a measure of an individual’s access to resources and power quizlet?
Which of the following statements best describes
social stratification
? It is a society’s ranking of people based on their access to valued resources such as wealth, power, and prestige.
Which is true of social mobility in a caste system?
There is little or no chance of social mobility
. How does social class relate to race, ethnicity, gender, and age in the United States today?
Social stratification is based on four basic principles which includes Social stratification is
a trait of society
, not simply a reflection of individual differences; Social stratification carries over from generation to generation; Social stratification is universal but variable; Social stratification involves not …
Advantages of Inequality
If
someone works harder and as a consequence receives a higher wage
then this is not market failure. The promise of a higher wage is essential to encourage extra effort. By rewarding hard work, there will be a boost to productivity leading to a higher national output – so everyone can benefit.
framework to conceptualize and measure social inequality
. This is important since countries with less social inequality have higher levels of economic performance and human development, and stronger political institutions. …
The division of society into classes forming a hierarchy of prestige and power is a universal feature of social systems. Sociologist have distinguished four main types of social stratification namely,
Slavery, estates, caste and social class and status
.
