State monopoly
on violence, in political science and sociology, the concept that the state alone has the right to use or authorize the use of physical force. It is widely regarded as a defining characteristic of the modern state.
Who considered the state as an instrument of violence and force?
Max Weber
conceived of the state as a monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force.
What is the entity that claims a monopoly on legitimate force or violence?
In his lecture “Politics as a Vocation” (1918), the German sociologist Max Weber defines the state as a “
human community
that (successfully) claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory.” Under feudalism, no lords, including the king, could claim a monopoly over the use of …
Why is Weber’s definition of government a monopoly?
What reasons did I give for saying Max Weber’s definition of government as “a monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force” is misleading for understanding American government?
It emphasizes the executive function of government at the expense of the legislative and judicial functions of government
.
What is legitimate violence in sociology?
Sociologist Max Weber argued that the nation-state can be defined by its monopoly on violence. For most of us, most of the time,
violence exercised by the state is assumed to be legitimate
(unless shown otherwise). … But violence exercised by individuals and other entities is (unless shown otherwise) illegitimate.
What is state monopoly on violence?
The legitimate state monopoly over the means of violence is
a condition in which a state’s security forces operate lawfully under a legitimate civilian authority
, where actors conduct themselves in accordance with democratic norms and principles of good governance.
What is another term for legitimate power?
| Term power Definition the ability to carry out your will, even over the resistance of others | Term authority Definition power that people consider legitimate, as rightly exercised over them; also called legitimate power |
|---|
What is the legitimate use of power?
Authority
is the legitimate or socially approved use of power that a person or a group holds over another. Legitimacy is vital to the notion of authority; legitimacy is the main means by which authority is distinguished from more general notions of power.
Does the state have a monopoly on violence?
Among defining attributes of a state, the United States possesses a territory, a flag, laws — and courts and bureaucrats to enforce them. What it doesn’t have, crucially,
is a monopoly on the legitimate use of violence by a central authority
.
What is a state of violence?
State violence is
the use of legitimate governmental authority to cause unnecessary harm and suffering to groups, individuals, and states
. State violence stems from the desire of official state actors to reach the organizational goals of a state or governmental agency.
How does Max Weber define politics?
Weber defines politics as a form of “independent leadership activity”. … The grounds for the legitimate rule of these political organizations, according to Weber, fall into three major categories, or types: Traditional Authority. The authority of “eternal past,” based on habit.
What is a private monopoly?
If a business is a private monopoly then
it will use its market power to extract maximum profit from consumers
. It will meet consumer preferences, but at a price. It will try to keep production costs down but will also want the sell the mix of products customers desire.
What is considered to be a state monopoly?
In economics, a government monopoly or public monopoly is a form of coercive monopoly in which a government agency or government corporation is
the sole provider of a particular good or service and competition is prohibited by law
. It is a monopoly created by the government.
What makes a state legitimate?
In political science, legitimacy is the right and acceptance of an authority, usually a governing law or a regime. … An authority viewed as legitimate often has the right and justification to exercise power.
What is monopoly in sociology?
(noun)
a situation in which one party or company exclusively provides a particular product or service
, dominating that market and generally exerting powerful control over it.
Who said that the state is a means of coercion?
Coercion in political theory
Max Weber
drew directly upon Hobbes in providing his famous definition of the state as a political entity that enjoyed a monopoly of legitimate violence or coercion over a given territory.
