| Stage Psychosocial Crisis Basic Virtue | 1. Trust vs. Mistrust Hope | 2. Autonomy vs. Shame Will | 3. Initiative vs. Guilt Purpose | 4. Industry vs. Inferiority Competency |
|---|
Erikson’s theory is based on what he calls the epigenetic principle, encompassing the
notion that we develop through an unfolding of our personality in predetermined stages, and that our environment and surrounding culture influence how we progress through these stages
.
What is Erik Erikson theory of self?
One of the main elements of Erikson’s psychosocial stage theory is the
development of ego identity
. It is the conscious sense of self that we develop through social interaction, which is constantly changing due to new experiences and information we acquire in our daily interactions with others.
Erikson’s psychosocial development theory emphasizes
the social nature of our development rather than its sexual nature
. … Erikson suggested that how we interact with others is what affects our sense of self, or what he called the ego identity. Erik Erikson proposed the psychosocial theory of development.
- Overview.
- Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust.
- Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt.
- Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt.
- Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority.
- Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion.
- Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation.
- Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation.
Is Erik Erikson’s theory still used today?
Erikson’s’ work is as
relevant today
as when he first outlined his original theory, in fact given the modern pressures on society, family and relationships – and the quest for personal development and fulfilment – his ideas are probably more relevant now than ever.
What are the 8 stages of Erikson’s theory?
| Stage Conflict Age | 5 Identity vs. confusion 12 to 18 years | 6 Intimacy vs. isolation 18 to 40 years | 7 Generativity vs. stagnation 40 to 65 years | 8 Integrity vs. despair Over 65 years |
|---|
What are the 4 stages of identity development?
Marcia’s four identity stages are
diffusion (low exploration, low commitment), foreclosure (low exploration, high commitment), moratorium (high exploration, low commitment)
, and achievement (high exploration, high commitment).
What is the main idea of Erik Erikson’s theory of the individual’s development?
The key idea in Erikson’s theory is that
the individual faces a conflict at each stage, which may or may not be successfully resolved within that stage
. For example, he called the first stage ‘Trust vs Mistrust’. If the quality of care is good in infancy, the child learns to trust the world to meet her needs.
What are the 7 stages of development?
There are seven stages a human moves through during his or her life span. These stages include
infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and old age
.
Erikson proposed that
we are motivated by the need to achieve competence in certain areas of our lives
. According to psychosocial theory, we experience eight stages of development over our lifespan, from infancy through late adulthood. At each stage there is a crisis or task that we need to resolve.
Psychosocial theories focus on the
nature of self-understanding, social relationships, and the mental processes
that support connections between the person and his/her social world.
Considered a psychodynamic theory;
posits that personality development is determined by the interaction of an internal maturational plan and external societal demands
.
Examples of psychosocial factors include
social support, loneliness, marriage status, social disruption, bereavement, work environment, social status
, and social integration.
How does personality develop?
Personality is formed by
the ongoing interaction of temperament, character, and environment
. Socialization —The process by which new members of a social group are integrated in the group. Temperament —A person’s natural disposition or inborn combination of mental and emotional traits.
Why is Erik Erikson theory important in education?
Teaching Erikson’s theory at the different grade levels is important
to ensure that students will attain mastery of each stage in Erikson’s theory without conflict
. There are specific classroom activities that teachers can incorporate into their classroom during the three stages that include school age children.
