The Bracero program
refers to agreements between the US and Mexican governments that allowed Mexican workers to fill seasonal jobs on US farms. Both the 1917-21 and the 1942-64 Bracero programs that were begun in wartime and continued after WWI and WWII ended.
What did the Bracero Program do?
An executive order called the Mexican Farm Labor Program established the Bracero Program in 1942. This
series of diplomatic accords between Mexico and the United States permitted millions of Mexican men to work legally in the United States on short-term labor contracts
.
Which term refers to the 1942 agreement between the US and Mexico to bring Mexican labor to the United States?
On August 4, 1942, the United States and Mexico sign the Mexican Farm Labor Agreement, creating what is known as
the “Bracero Program
.” The program, which lasted until 1964, was the largest guest-worker program in U.S. history.
How did the Bracero Program help Mexico?
braceros would
learn new agricultural skills
which would benefit the development of Mexico’s own agricultural programs. possibility that the braceros would earn good wages in the U.S., bring the money back to Mexico and stimulate the Mexican economy. American workers often worked as families.
When did the Bracero Program end?
The program came to an end in
1964
in part because of concerns about abuses of the program and the treatment of the Bracero workers.
Why would the Bracero Program attract Mexican?
Why would the bracero program attract Mexican workers? what disadvantages did these workers face compared with other workers in the United States?
It allowed Mexican workers to come to the United States legally to work for a period of time.
What attracted Mexican immigrants to the Bracero Program?
Mexicans were attracted to the program for 2 main reasons,
money and a better life
. These individuals were provided transportation, housing, food, and travel back to Mexico.
What types of injustices and abuses did Bracero laborers face?
Many laborers faced an array of injustices and abuses, including
substandard housing, discrimination, and unfulfilled contracts or being cheated out of wages
.
What president started the Bracero Program?
President Truman
signed Public Law 78 (which did not include employer sanctions) in July 1951. Soon after it was signed, United States negotiators met with Mexican officials to prepare a new bilateral agreement. This agreement made it so that the U.S. government were the guarantors of the contract, not U.S. employers.
What was bad about the Bracero Program?
There were a number of negative consequences of the program, some more obvious than others. Farm labor wages stagnated at low levels for decades; braceros became the favored workers of growers, particularly in the West, to the detriment of U.S. workers. … The
braceros were routinely underpaid and badly treated
.
Who stopped the bracero program?
The 1917-21 Bracero program ended with mixed results.
Farmers
wanted Mexican workers, and the Mexican government wanted jobs for peasants who had been displaced during the 1910-17 civil war.
Why was the Bracero program started quizlet?
Significance: Initiated because
of farm labor shortages caused by American entry into World War II
, the bracero program brought Mexican workers to replace American workers dislocated by the war.
What are the benefits of being a guest worker?
Guest workers benefit employers, not the U.S. economy.
Guest workers gain from employment in the U.S. and employers benefit by reducing their labor costs
. Meanwhile American workers bear the cost of guest worker programs through displacement, lower wages, and taxes used to provide benefits to low-income guest workers.
What was Public Law 78?
Public Law 78 represented one of the recent attempts of the United States government,
through co-operation with the Mexican government, to regulate the movement of migrant workers
. … The impact of this law upon Mexico and its relevance for United States relations with that country are of importance.
Was the Bracero program successful?
The Legacy of the Bracero Program
American farmers quickly adjusted to the end of the Bracero Program, as by the end of 1965, some 465,000 migrants made up a record 15 percent of the 3.1 million employed U.S. farm workers. … Finally, the Bracero Program led to
the successful unionization of farm workers
.
What is a bracero in English?
:
a Mexican laborer admitted to the U.S. especially for seasonal contract labor in agriculture
.
