Unconditioned Stimulus:
A stimulus that elicits a reflexive response (the loud noise)
.
What was the unconditioned response in the Little Albert experiment?
A natural response which occurs when the UCS is presented. In the Little Albert Experiment
fear
was the unconditioned response.
What is the unconditioned stimulus in the case of Little Albert?
There is only one unconditioned stimulus in the Little Albert experiment that is
a loud sound
.
What was the unconditioned stimulus in the Little Albert experiment quizlet?
Before Conditioning, what was the Neutral Stimulus, and what was the Response, at the beginning of the Classical Conditioning Experiment, performed on Little Albert, by Watson and Rayner? The Neutral Stimulus was the White Rat. The Unconditioned Stimulus, UCS was
a Loud Noise, caused by a hammer hitting a metal bar
.
What was the stimulus generalization in the Little Albert experiment?
Classical and Operant Conditioning
Little Albert’s
fear of white furry objects
is a great example of how stimulus generalization works in classical conditioning. While the child had originally been conditioned to fear a white rat, his fear also generalized to similar objects.
Who is the real Little Albert?
“Little Albert,” the baby behind John Watson’s famous 1920 emotional conditioning experiment at Johns Hopkins University, has been identified as
Douglas Merritte
, the son of a wetnurse named Arvilla Merritte who lived and worked at a campus hospital at the time of the experiment — receiving $1 for her baby’s …
What was the aim of the Little Albert experiment?
The aim of Watson and Rayner was to
condition a phobia in an emotionally stable child
. For this study they chose a nine-month old infant from a hospital referred to as “Albert” for the experiment.
What was the conclusion of the Little Albert experiment?
In conclusion, Watson and Rayner concluded that their hypothesis was correct, and
they could condition “little Albert” to fear something irrational
. Although their experiment was riddled with third variables such as age and mental ability.
What did Watson’s Little Albert experiment quizlet?
Terms in this set (2)
Watson & Rayner’s (1920) experiment on ‘Little Albert’ demonstrated that
classical conditioning principles could be applied to condition the emotional response of fear
.
What Happened to Baby Albert after testing?
Tragically, medical records showed that Douglas
had severe neurological problems and died at an early age of hydrocephalus, or water on the brain
. According to his records, this seems to have resulted in vision problems, so much so that at times he was considered blind.
What was Little Albert conditioned to fear quizlet?
Watson & Rayner concluded that they had successfully conditioned Albert to fear
the white rat
and that his fear response generalised to other white, furry things (with a stronger response the more closely they resembled the rat) and transferred to other situations.
What was the conditioned stimulus CS in the case of Little Albert quizlet?
The white rat
was the conditioned stimulus. Little albert learned to fear the white rat after associating it with the loud noise.
Who was responsible for the classical conditioning of Little Albert quizlet?
1920,
American psychologist John B. Watson
. Classical conditioning and behaviorism. A boy of nine months was taken from a child care facility at the John Hopkins University.
What is an example of stimulus discrimination?
For example, whenever you come home from work, the first thing you do is
feed your dog
. As a result, your dog gets excited as soon as he hears your car pulling up at the driveway, barking and running to the door.
Who did Little Albert experiment?
The Little Albert experiment was a famous psychology experiment conducted by
behaviorist John B. Watson and graduate student Rosalie Rayner
. 1 Previously, Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov had conducted experiments demonstrating the conditioning process in dogs.
What is difference between stimulus generalization and stimulus discrimination?
In stimulus generalization, an organism responds to new stimuli that are similar to the original conditioned stimulus. … On the other hand, stimulus discrimination occurs
when an organism learns a response to a specific stimulus
, but does not respond the same way to new stimuli that are similar.