The East India Company was initially created in 1600
to serve as a trading body for English merchants
, specifically to participate in the East Indian spice trade. It later added such items as cotton, silk, indigo, saltpeter, tea, and opium to its wares and also participated in the slave trade.
What was the new rule of East India Company?
End of Company rule
The Crown also directly appointed the governor-general, or viceroy, and provincial governors in India. The East India Company itself was formally dissolved by Act of Parliament in 1874. Thus began
the British Raj
, direct imperial rule of India by the British state.
What are the characteristics of East India Company?
The East India Company was initially created in 1600
to serve as a trading body for English merchants
, specifically to participate in the East Indian spice trade. It later added such items as cotton, silk, indigo, saltpeter, tea, and opium to its wares and also participated in the slave trade.
What are the three main goals of the East India Company was to?
The most important goals of the East India Company were
to spread British influence and power, establishing a trading post in the region, and bring the trade goods back to England to benefit the British investors
.
How did the East India Company End?
The Indian Rebellion
was to be the end of the East India Company. In the wake of this bloody uprising, the British government effectively abolished the Company in 1858. All of its administrative and taxing powers, along with its possessions and armed forces, were taken over by the Crown.
Who ruled India before British?
The Mughals
ruled over a population in India that was two-thirds Hindu, and the earlier spiritual teachings of the Vedic tradition remained influential in Indian values and philosophy. The early Mughal empire was a tolerant place. Unlike the preceding civilisations, the Mughals controlled a vast area of India.
Why was the East India Company so powerful?
The East India Company’s
royal charter gave it the ability to “wage war
,” and initially it used military force to protect itself and fight rival traders. In 1757, however, it seized control of the entire Mughal state of Bengal.
How did British enter India?
The British East India Company came to India
as traders in spices
, a very important commodity in Europe back then as it was used to preserve meat. Apart from that, they primarily traded in silk, cotton, indigo dye, tea and opium. They landed in the Indian subcontinent on August 24, 1608, at the port of Surat.
Who was the first Viceroy of India?
Government of India Act 1858 passed which changed the name of post-Governor General of India by Viceroy of India. The Viceroy was appointed directly by the British government. The first Viceroy of India was
Lord Canning
.
How did British capture India?
The British were able to take control of India mainly because India was not united.
The British signed treaties and made military and trading alliances with many of the independent states
that made up India. The British were very effective at infiltrating these states and gradually taking control.
What was the main goal of the East India Company?
The most important goals of the East India Company were
to spread British influence and power, establishing a trading post in the region
, and bring the trade goods back to England to benefit the British investors.
When and how was India divided?
In
August 1947
, the British decided to end their 200-year long rule in the Indian subcontinent and to divide it into two separate nations, Muslim-majority Pakistan and Hindu-majority India.
What caused the Sepoy Rebellion in India quizlet?
What were the causes of the Sepoy Rebellion in northern and central India?
Indian soldiers were told to bite off the tips of their rifle cartridges
. This order cause a rebellion because the cartridges were greased with animal fat, violating local religious beliefs.
Was India rich before British rule?
Britain ruled India
for about 200 years, a period that was marred with extreme poverty and famine. India’s wealth depleted in these two centuries. … In 1900-02, India’s per capita income was Rs 196.1, while it was just Rs 201.9 in 1945-46, a year before India got its independence.
When did the East India Company take over India?
| Dutch India 1605 –1825 | Austrian India 1778–1785 |
|---|
How did the East India Company rapidly rise to power in India?
The Company long held a privileged position in relation to the British Government. As a result, it was
frequently granted special rights and privileges, including trade monopolies and exemptions
.
