Authority
is the legitimate or socially approved use of power that a person or a group holds over another. Legitimacy is vital to the notion of authority; legitimacy is the main means by which authority is distinguished from more general notions of power.
Why is legitimate power used?
Legitimate Power is a
formal type of power derived from the position you hold in an organization
. Subordinates comply because they believe in the legitimacy of your position. With Legitimate Power it is your position that gives you your power. The higher up the organizational hierarchy you go the more power you hold.
What is legitimate power Example?
Legitimate power is
power that comes from one’s organizational role or position
. For example, a boss can assign projects, a policeman can arrest a citizen, and a teacher assigns grades.
What does legitimacy of power mean?
In political science, legitimacy is
the right and acceptance of an authority
, usually a governing law or a regime. … An authority viewed as legitimate often has the right and justification to exercise power.
What is the use of power?
Generally, power is
the ability to cause or prevent an action, make things happen
; the discretion to act or not act. Ability conferred on a person by law to determine and alter (by his or her own will) the rights, duties, liabilities, and other legal relations, of himself or others.
What are the 7 types of power?
- Legitimate Power. This power happens when someone is in a higher position, giving them control over others. …
- Coercive Power. “There is not a time of day when you should use it,” Lipkin tells us. …
- Expert Power. …
- Informational Power. …
- Power of Reward. …
- Connection Power. …
- Referent Power.
What are the 3 types of power?
3 kinds of power:
positional, relational and expertise
.
Who has legitimate power?
Legitimate power comes from having a
position of power in an organization
, such as being the boss or a key member of a leadership team. This power comes when employees in the organization recognize the authority of the individual.
What is the negative effect of coercive power?
Coercive Power Disadvantages
Lowers job satisfaction
: people resent it being used on them as they feel under a microscope. Backlash threat: there is always the threat of a backlash when using coercive power.
What is personal power?
Personal power is
the ability to influence people and events with or without for
mal authority. Personal power is more of a person’s attitude or state of mind rather than an attempt to maneuver or control others. Its primary aim is self-mastery: competence, vision, positive personal (human) qualities, and service.
What is the position power?
a capacity to influence others based on their acceptance
that the influencer occupies a formal position in the organization or group that gives him or her the right to make decisions and to demand compliance.
Is power a legitimate?
Legitimate power is power you derive from your formal position or office held in the organization’s hierarchy of authority. For example, the president of a corporation has certain powers because of the office he holds in the corporation. Like most power, legitimate power
is based upon perception and reality
.
What does a ruler’s legitimacy depends on?
Legitimacy is commonly defined in political science and sociology as the belief that a rule, institution, or leader has the right to govern. It is a judgment by an individual about the rightfulness of a hierarchy between rule or ruler and its subject and about
the subordinate’s obligations toward the rule or ruler
.
What are the 4 types of power?
- Expert: power derived from knowledge or skill.
- Referent: power derived from a sense of identification others feel toward you.
- Reward: power derived from an ability to reward others.
- Coercive: power derived from fear of punishment by others.
What are the 5 sources of power?
- Legitimate.
- Reward.
- Expert.
- Referent.
- Coercive.
What gives a person power?
Real power is increased within a person simply by
the choices they make, the actions they take, and the thoughts they create
.
