Front Back | Functionalism An approach to psychology that saw behavior as purposeful and contributing to survival | Behaviorlism An approach to psychology that features the study and careful measurement of observable behaviors |
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What is the approach to psychology that saw?
functionalism
-An approach that saw behavior as purposeful and contributing to survival.
What is the approach to psychology that sees behavior as purposeful and contributing to survival?
Functionalism
. An approach to psychology that saw behavior as purposeful and contributing to survival.
What psychological perspective seeks to define explain and treat abnormal behaviors?
clinical psychology
. (The psychological perspective that seeks to explain, define, and treat abnormal behaviors.)
Which psychological perspective focuses on the relationship between mind and behavior as well as their underlying processes?
also referred to as
behavioral neuroscience
, focuses on the relationships between mind and behavior and their underlying biological processes, including genetics, biochemistry, anatomy, and physiology.
Which of the following summarizes a major shortcoming of early psychologists?
What was a major shortcoming of early psychologists?
They tried to establish theories without a large body of experimental data
.
How did Von Helmholtz aid in the development of the discipline of psychology?
o the work of Hermann von Helmholtz (1821-1894) on
the speed of nerve signaling
provided further evidence that the mind had a physical basis.) Studies of reaction time reinforced the idea of the mind as physical.
Who is a leading cognitive psychologist?
One of the foremost minds with regard to developmental psychology,
Jean Piaget
, focused much of his attention on cognitive development from birth through adulthood.
What was the first psychology experiment?
Wilhelm Wundt founded the first psychology laboratory in 1879 at the University of Leipzig. … Wundt is credited with conducting the first formal experiment in psychology, where
he tried to assess the speed of thought by measuring how long it took test subjects to make a judgment
.
Which of the following is the main focus of the cognitive perspective?
The cognitive approach in psychology is a relatively modern approach to human behaviour that focuses
on how we think
. It assumes that our thought processes affect the way in which we behave.
What are the 7 psychological perspectives?
- The Psychodynamic Perspective. …
- The Behavioral Perspective. …
- The Cognitive Perspective. …
- The Biological Perspective. …
- The Cross-Cultural Perspective. …
- The Evolutionary Perspective. …
- The Humanistic Perspective.
What are the 6 psychological perspectives?
Psychology: Six Perspectives shows students a measure of unity and continuity within this fragmented field by briefly and coherently discussing six primary perspectives that have arisen:
biological, psychoanalytical, behavioral, humanistic, cognitive, and evolutionary.
How does biological psychology explain behavior?
The biological approach believes that most behavior is inherited and has an adaptive (or evolutionary) function. … Biological psychologists
explain behaviors in neurological terms
, i.e., the physiology and structure of the brain and how this influences behavior.
What do biological psychologists focus on?
Biological psychology is concerned primarily with the
relationship between psychological processes and the underlying physiological events
—or, in other words, the mind-body phenomenon.
Which of the following is another name for biological psychology?
Biological psychology – also known as
biopsychology or psychobiology
– is the application of the principles of biology to the study of mental processes and behaviour. Biological psychology as a scientific discipline emerged from a variety of scientific and philosophical traditions in the 18th and 19th centuries.
What are the 5 major schools of thought in psychology?
- Early Schools of Thought.
- Gestalt Psychology.
- Behaviorism.
- Psychoanalysis.
- Humanistic Psychology.
- Cognitive Psychology.