Socialization is a
highly complex process that is ongoing
. … Interacting with friends and family, being told to obey rules, being rewarded for doing chores, and being taught how to behave in public places are all examples of socialization that enable a person to function within his or her culture.
1a :
the process beginning during childhood by which individuals acquire the values, habits, and attitudes of a society But certainly dealing with shame and its boundaries is soon a constant factor in the socialization of the child
, because standards and rules are everywhere …—
Types of Socialization. Generally, there are five types of socialization:
primary, secondary, developmental, anticipatory and resocialization
. This type of socialization happens when a child learns the values, norms and behaviors that should be displayed in order to live accordingly to a specific culture.
agents of socialization: Agents of socialization, or institutions that can impress social norms upon an individual, include
the family, religion, peer groups, economic systems, legal systems, penal systems, language, and the media
.
The role of socialization is
to acquaint individuals with the norms of a given social group or society
. … Socialization is also important for adults who join new social groups. Broadly defined, it is the process of transferring norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors to future group members.
The socialization process can be separated into two main stages:
primary socialization and secondary socialization
.
- The Pre-Arrival Stage.
- The Encounter Stage.
- Metamorphosis.
The act of adapting behavior to the norms of a culture or society is called socialization. … The word socialization can mean “
the process of making social
.” The socialization of a dog or a cat with humans and with other dogs or cats can establish positive behaviors for pets.
Socialization involves
both social structure and interpersonal relations
. It contains three key parts: context, content and process, and results. Context, perhaps, defines socialization the most, as it refers to culture, language, social structures and one’s rank within them.
Going to church, joining a club or group, chatting on line, calling a friend on the phone
, or hanging out with friends are all means of socialization. These are the activities that banish loneliness feelings and promote the sense of safety, belonging and enjoyment that helps people to feel secure.
Socialization occurs throughout our life, but some of the most important socialization occurs in childhood. Four of the most influential agents of socialization during that phase of our lives are
the family, school, peers, and mass media
. Family is usually considered to be the most important agent of socialization.
- The family:
- School:
- Peer group:
- Mass media:
- Workplace:
- The state:
At a basic level, personality is expressed through our temperament or emotional tone. However, personality also colors our values, beliefs, and expectations. … However,
the acquisition of values, beliefs, and expectations
seem to be due more to socialization and unique experiences, especially during childhood.
Without socialization, we
could not have our society and culture
. And without social interaction, we could not have socialization. … children, have unfortunately occurred and provide poignant proof of the importance of social interaction for socialization and of socialization for our ability to function as humans.
Fredric Jablin articulated three basic stages of organizational socialization:
anticipatory socialization, organizational entry/assimilation, and organization disengagement/exit
. Anticipatory socialization is the period of time before an individual enters into an organization.
Socialization is
critical both to individuals and to the societies in which they live
. As individuals, social interaction provides us the means by which we gradually become able to see ourselves through the eyes of others, and how we learn who we are and how we fit into the larger world.
