The Contagion theory
proposes that crowds exert a hypnotic influence on their members
. The hypnotic influence, combined with the anonymity of belonging to a large group of people, results in irrational, emotionally charged behavior.
What is the contagion theory of disease?
At least since plague writings of the 16th century, contagion theory
held that disease could be spread by touch
, whether of infected cloth or food or people, and recommended quarantine as the best defense. Many doctors remained contagion skeptics until well into the 19th century.
the spread of behaviors, attitudes, and affect through crowds and other types of social aggregates from one member to another
. Early analyses of social contagion suggested that it resulted from the heightened suggestibility of members and likened the process to the spread of contagious diseases.
What is an example of contagion theory?
Examples of Contagion Theory
If
a people interested in country music goes to a rock concert along with friends and the friends are enjoying very much
, the person will start to enjoy too due to group feeling and mass contagion. The person forgets his/her own likes and dislikes to follow the group behavior.
What is the concept of contagion?
Definition: In economics and finance, a contagion can be explained as a situation where a shock in a particular economy or region spreads out and affects others by way of, say, price movements. Description: The contagion effect
explains the possibility of spread of economic crisis or boom across countries or regions
.
Contagion Theory looks at the social events and conditions that make crowd behavior possible. The theory is most closely associated with three writers:
Gustave LeBon, Robert Park, and Herbert Blumer
. LeBon focused on the situ- ational factors at work in a crowd setting.
Multiple sources, especially close friends, can make imitation legitimate, credible and worthwhile due to collective effort put in. Examples of complex contagions can be copying risky behaviour or joining
social
movements and riots.
Yawning, laughing, and smiling… all examples
of behaviors that pass from one individual to another
. … Described as the involuntary “catching” of behaviors and attitudes across connected individuals (Levy & Nail, 1993), social contagion has also become a well-accepted phenomenon in the psychology literature.
What causes a contagion?
“Fundamental causes of contagion include
macroeconomic shocks that have repercussions on an international scale and local shocks transmitted through trade links, competitive devaluations, and financial links
.” It can lead to some co-movements in capital flows and asset prices.
Which disease is best prevented with vaccines?
- Measles. What it is: A highly contagious viral infection that involves the respiratory system, including the lungs and breathing tubes. …
- Whooping Cough (Pertussis) …
- Flu. …
- Polio. …
- Pneumococcal Disease. …
- Tetanus. …
- Meningococcal Disease. …
- Hepatitis B.
What are the 4 types of crowds?
Types of crowd
Berlonghi classified crowds as spectator, demonstrator, or escaping, to correlate to the purpose for gathering. Other sociologists distinguished four types of crowds:
casual, conventional, expressive, and acting
.
What is the difference between the contagion theory and the convergence theory?
Whereas the contagion theory states that crowds cause people to act in a certain way, convergence theory says the opposite.
People who want to act in a certain way intentionally come together to form crowds
.
Why do behaviors per person change with crowd?
Social identity theorists argue that when in a crowd, we
experience a shift from our individual selves to a collective self
, and our behaviour in response to this shift is regulated by the social norms shared by our fellow group members.
What is the difference between contagion and contagious?
A contagious disease is one that can be spread from person to person. A contagion, like a virus or bacteria, is the agent responsible for causing contagious diseases.
What is emotional contagion theory?
Emotional contagion refers to
the process in which an observed behavioral change in one individual leads to the reflexive production of the same behavior by other individuals in close proximity
, with the likely outcome of converging emotionally (Panksepp and Lahvis, 2011).
What are some examples of contagion?
Contagious diseases (such as
the flu, colds, or strep throat
) spread from person to person in several ways. One way is through direct physical contact, like touching or kissing a person who has the infection. Another way is when an infectious microbe travels through the air after someone nearby sneezes or coughs.
