What Is The Difference Between Athens And Sparta Education?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Spartan was state-run and concentrate more on military skills and life

for boys and for girls how to be good wives and give birth to many Spartan soldiers. Education in Athens was private and concentrated mainly on philosophy, the arts, and the sciences. Girls could take private tuition at home.

What is Sparta education?


The agoge

was the ancient Spartan education program, which trained male youths in the art of war. The word means “raising” in the sense of raising livestock from youth toward a specific purpose. … Spartan girls were not allowed to join but were educated at home by their mothers or trainers.

What is the difference between Spartan and Athenian?

Main Differences Between Athens and Sparta


Athens was based on a democratic form of government where people were elected on an annual basis

. Sparta was based on oligarchy and had two rulers. Athens core ideals were based on development, trade, intellect, and wisdom, and did not force people to join the military.

What are the similarities between Sparta and Athens education?

Beside this, what are the similarities between Spartan and Athenian education?

They had educational systems that taught things almost completely opposite of each other

, one military-based and one more focused on the arts. Also the people had different rights.

What is Athenian education?

Old Education in classical Athens consisted of two major parts –

intellectual and physical

, or what was known to Athenians as “gumnastike” and “mousike.” Gumanstike was a physical education that mirrored the ideals of the military – strength, stamina, and preparation for war.

What are 3 differences between Sparta and Athens?

The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that

Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy

. Moreover, Athens' economy was mainly based on trade, whereas Sparta's economy was based on agriculture and conquering. …

What is Sparta called now?

Sparta, also known as Lacedaemon, was an ancient Greek city-state located primarily in the present-day region of southern Greece called

Laconia

.

What were slaves called in Sparta?


The helots

were the slaves of the Spartans. Distributed in family groups across the landholdings of Spartan citizens in Laconia and Messenia, helots performed the labour that was the bedrock on which Spartiate leisure and wealth rested.

Why is Sparta bad?

Spartans were renowned for their devotion to physical fitness and proper diet, and they reserved a

special loathing for overweight citizens

, who were publicly ridiculed and risked being banished from the city-state.

What are three facts about Sparta?

  • Boys were encouraged to steal food. …
  • Spartan men were required to stay fit and ready to fight until the age of 60.
  • The term “spartan” is often used to describe something simple or without comfort.
  • The Spartans considered themselves to be direct descendents of the Greek hero Hercules.

What are the similarities and differences between Athens and Sparta?

One of the main ways they were similar was

in their form of government

. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.

How was the education of boys and girls different in Athenian society?

How were the youth of Athens educated?

Girls were educated in the home

and the only “well-educated” women were trained as “hetarae” which were like Greek geishas. Boys were much more educated than girls. They had physical education where they learned sports and gymnastics.

Why is Sparta education better than Athens?

Sparta is

far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than

in other poleis. … Secondly, in Sparta girls were able to learn a lot more than in other places. Spartan girls were not taught just by their mothers like in Athens.

What did rich Athenian boys learn in school?

In addition to their physical training, Athenian students, unlike the Spartans, also learned other skills. They learned to

read, write, and count as well as sing and play musical instruments

. Boys also learned about Greek history and legend.

What did Athenian slaves do?

Slaves in ancient Greece played various roles. They performed all the tasks that were degrading to the Greeks. They did all

the domestic chores

, acted as travel companions, and even delivered messages. Agricultural slaves worked on farms, and industrial slaves worked in mines and quarries.

What did the girls do in Athens?

When they married, Athenian women had two main roles:

to bear children, and to run the household

. The ideal Athenian woman did not go out in public or interact with men she was not related to, though this ideology of seclusion would only have been practical in wealthy families.

Carlos Perez
Author
Carlos Perez
Carlos Perez is an education expert and teacher with over 20 years of experience working with youth. He holds a degree in education and has taught in both public and private schools, as well as in community-based organizations. Carlos is passionate about empowering young people and helping them reach their full potential through education and mentorship.