Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. Gerund = the present participle (-ing) form of the verb, e.g., singing, dancing, running.
Infinitive = to + the base form of
the verb, e.g., to sing, to dance, to run.
What are infinitives examples?
Examples of infinitives include
to read, to run, to jump, to play, to sing, to laugh, to cry, to eat, and to go
. Remember that although infinitives are verbs, they do not function as verbs, instead they are used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.
What is a gerund example?
A gerund is a form of a verb that ends in -ing that is used as a noun. … It looks like a verb, but it acts like a noun. For example,
the word swimming
is an example of a gerund. We can use the word swimming in a sentence as a noun to refer to the act of moving around in water as in Swimming is fun.
How do you teach the difference between a gerund and an infinitive?
- Read the story aloud to the class. …
- Briefly explain that in English, often verbs are followed by another action. …
- On the white/chalkboard, write “Verb + infinitive” on the left side, and “Verb + Gerund” on the right.
- Reread your story for a third time.
What do you know about gerund and to infinitive make an example of them?
A gerund is the –ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. … It acts just like a noun. The infinitive form of a verb appears either as the basic form (with no marking) or with the word “to.” For example, you can say “
I might run to the store” or “I like to run
.” In this sentence, “to run” is the infinitive.
What is a gerund sentence?
A gerund is
a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun
. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being.
How do you identify a gerund?
A
gerund always ends in “ing”
; a verbal noun can have other endings. A gerund can take objects; a verbal noun cannot. A gerund is never plural; a verbal noun sometimes is. A gerund is never modified by an adjective; a verbal noun can be.
What is infinitives and give examples?
(Entry 1 of 2) 1 :
one that serves as a pattern to be imitated or not to be imitated a good
example. 2 : a punishment inflicted on someone as a warning to others also : an individual so punished. 3 : one that is representative of all of a group or type.
What are the 3 types of infinitives?
In English, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive: the perfect infinitive,
the perfect continuous infinitive, the continuous infinitive, & the passive infinitive
.
How do you explain an infinitive?
An infinitive is formed from a verb but doesn’t act as a verb. It acts as a noun, adjective, or adverb, and it is actually made up of two words:
to + verb
. These two words act together as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Words that are formed from verbs but don’t act as verbs are called verbals.
What are the 5 types of gerund?
- Subjects.
- Predicate Nominative.
- Direct object.
- Object of preposition.
What are the 5 uses of gerund?
- After prepositions of place and time. I made dinner before getting home. …
- To replace the subject or object of a sentence. Lachlan likes eating coconut oil.
Can we use gerund after to?
Normally, ‘to’ goes with a verb (as part of the infinitive form), not a noun. If, however, the ‘to’ is a preposition that is part of a combination,
then it is OK to use a gerund after to
.
What is a gerund in English grammar?
A gerund is
a noun made from a verb root plus ing (a present participle)
. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun, and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. … In all three of these examples, words ending with -ing are acting as nouns.
How do you use infinitive in a sentence?
You do this by
making the infinitive the subject or object of the sentence
. Eg. “She likes to run.” In this example, the infinitive form “to run” is the object of the verb “she likes”. E.g. “To paint was his dream.” In this example, the infinitive “to paint” is the subject of the verb “was”.
