Religious stratification occurs
when religion is institutionalized in the laws and/or customs of society
as a criterion for the allocation of social positions and their attendant rewards. The result is a relatively stable ranking of religious groups in terms of their access to power, privilege, and prestige.
Religious stratification is the division of
a society into hierarchical layers on the basis of religious beliefs, affiliation, or faith practices
. … This is one possible explanation for why religion is one of the underlying factors which links various forms of inequality into a chain of stratification.
Social class, measured by socioeconomic status, is
associated with individuals’ religious affiliations and practices
. This affiliation has more to do with how religion is practiced rather than degree of religiosity. Members of lower classes tend to be affiliated with more fundamentalist religions and sect-like groups.
Social stratification refers to
a ranking of people or groups of people within a society
. … The existence of a system of social stratification also implies some form of legitimation of the ranking of people and the unequal distribution of valued goods, services, and prestige.
They proposed, in effect, a new k. of organized religion, a social religion-that is, one which would pr. mote
social harmony
and tolerance while satisfying the conservati. desire to strengthen the bonds of moral obligation within society a. provide a sound foundation for social stability.
It has assigned the quintiles from lowest to highest as lower class, lower middle class, middle class, upper middle class, and upper class.
Sociologists generally distinguish four main types of social stratification –
slavery, estate, caste and social class and status
. In industrial societies there are both status groups and social classes.
Social stratification refers to a society’s categorization of its people into rankings based on factors like
wealth, income, education, family background, and power
.
Where is stratification in religion?
Religious stratification occurs
when religion is institutionalized in the laws and/or customs of society
as a criterion for the allocation of social positions and their attendant rewards. The result is a relatively stable ranking of religious groups in terms of their access to power, privilege, and prestige.
How the Church helps the poor?
To this day churches, synagogues, and mosques provide
food, clothing, housing
, health care, and job assistance to those in need. They send volunteers to disaster areas, such as New Orleans, to rebuild communities. And they resurrect impoverished communities in their own neighborhoods.
Examples of formal social control include
the government
. The government uses laws and courts to exercise social control. The government tries to protect those following the rules and capture and punish those who do not. Governmental social control goes beyond the legal system.
Concrete forms of social stratification are different and numerous. However, sociologists have grouped majority of these into four basic systems of stratification:
slavery, estates, caste and class
.
Stratification
leads to more productive society
.
Social Stratification provides motivation for different positions, particularly those which carry higher statuses and rewards. By distributing resources unequally, society motivates people to work harder and better in order to achieve a higher status.
Social theorist Émile Durkheim defined religion as a “unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things” (1915). Max Weber believed religion could be a force for social change. … Religion is
a social institution
, because it includes beliefs and practices that serve the needs of society.
The most ancient of these means of social control is probably religion. …
Social control was thus primitively a religious control
. And through all the subsequent centuries religion has been the core of social control, because it has been at the heart of the standards, the values, the ” mores,” of every civilization.
Why did church and state separate?
The separation of church and state was one of the legacies of the American and French revolutions at the end of the 18th century. It was achieved as a result of
ideas arising from opposition to the English episcopal system and the English throne as well as from the ideals of the Enlightenment
.
