What Is The Difference Between A Tonic-clonic Seizure And An Absence Seizure?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Motor symptoms may include sustained rhythmical jerking movements (clonic), muscles becoming weak or limp (atonic), muscles

becoming tense

or rigid (tonic), brief muscle twitching (myoclonus), or epileptic spasms (body flexes and extends repeatedly). Non-motor symptoms are usually called absence seizures.

What is the difference between tonic and clonic seizures?

Tonic and clonic seizures affect the muscles. Tonic seizures cause a

stiffening of muscles

while clonic seizures are characterized by jerking or twitching.

What are the 4 types of seizures?

There are four main types of epilepsy:

focal, generalized, combination focal and generalized, and unknown

. A person’s seizure type determines what kind of epilepsy they have. Different types of seizures affect the brain in different ways.

What type of seizure is an absence seizure?

An absence seizure is

a generalized onset seizure

, which means it begins in both sides of the brain at the same time. An older term is petit mal seizures. Absence seizures usually affect only a person’s awareness of what is going on at that time, with immediate recovery.

Can absence seizures lead to tonic-clonic?

Juvenile Absence Epilepsy

Approximately

80%

of those with this type of epilepsy will develop generalized tonic-clonic seizures, which often occur shortly after awakening.

Can you feel a seizure coming on?

Some patients may have a feeling of having lived a certain experience in the past, known as “déjà vu.” Other warning signs preceding seizures include

daydreaming

, jerking movements of an arm, leg, or body, feeling fuzzy or confused, having periods of forgetfulness, feeling tingling or numbness in a part of the body, …

How do you tell if you’ve had an absence seizure?

  1. Being very still.
  2. Smacking the lips or making a chewing motion with the mouth.
  3. Fluttering the eyelids.
  4. Stopping activity (suddenly not talking or moving)
  5. Suddenly returning to activity when the seizure ends.

Can tonic-clonic seizures go away?

When tonic-clonic seizures happen in childhood,

some children will outgrow their epilepsy

. Others who are seizure-free for a year or two while taking seizure medicine may be able to come off medicine slowly.

What are the 4 stages of a tonic-clonic seizure?

In addition to these categorizations, there are four distinct phases of seizures:

prodromal, early ictal (the “aura”), ictal, and post-ictal

.

What should you not do during a tonic-clonic seizure?


Do not hold the person down

. You may injure the person or get injured yourself. Do not put any object in the person’s mouth. The tongue cannot be swallowed during a seizure, yet you could get hurt.

What happens if absence seizures go untreated?

Absence seizures are a type of epilepsy. They aren’t normally harmful, and most children grow out of them by puberty. But, you should talk to your child’s pediatrician because, untreated,

they can affect your child’s life and learning

.”

What are the 3 main phases of a seizure?

Seizures take on many different forms and have a

beginning (prodrome and aura), middle (ictal) and end (post-ictal) stage

.

What does a silent seizure look like?

Absence seizures involve brief, sudden lapses of consciousness. They’re more common in children than in adults. Someone having an absence seizure may look like

he or she is staring blankly into space for a few seconds

. Then, there is a quick return to a normal level of alertness.

What happens if absence seizures go untreated in adults?

Untreated Absence Seizures

Leads to Sudden Death

.

Does CBD help absence seizures?

Cannabidiol, or CBD, which does not cause psychoactive effects but has

shown some positive effects on certain body systems

. This is the part that has been effective in reducing seizures in some people with epilepsy.

Can stress cause absence seizures?

Research has also shown that even in people without epilepsy, stress and anxiety can trigger what’s known as

psychogenic nonepileptic seizures

(PNES), or pseudoseizures.

Carlos Perez
Author
Carlos Perez
Carlos Perez is an education expert and teacher with over 20 years of experience working with youth. He holds a degree in education and has taught in both public and private schools, as well as in community-based organizations. Carlos is passionate about empowering young people and helping them reach their full potential through education and mentorship.