What is the greatest flaw in using self-administered questionnaires for a research study?
They can be administered only to small groups
. They are expensive compared to other research techniques.
Which two research methods did Laud Humphreys utilize?
Humphreys’ research design included
surveys
(when he went do-to-door) and field research (when he served as a “watch queen”). His role in the tea room as participant observer allowed him to observe (listen to) behavior that was naturally occurring with or without his presence.
What is the major problem using participant observation as a research tool?
What is the major problem with using participant observation as a research tool? It
often leads to findings that lack generalizability
.
What are the three qualities of which research ethics is based?
- Respect for persons.
- Beneficence.
- Justice.
When a researcher focuses on a single event situation or individual the resulting research is known?
Sometimes a researcher wants to study one specific person or event.
A case study
is an in-depth analysis of a single event, situation, or individual.
What are the problems with participant observation?
One theoretical disadvantage is
the low degree of reliability
. It would be almost impossible for another researcher to repeat given that a participant observation study relies on the personal skills and characteristics of the lone researcher. Another theoretical disadvantage is the low degree of representativeness.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of observation in data collection?
- Directness. The main advantage of observation is its directness. …
- Natural environment. …
- Longitudinal analysis. …
- Non-verbal behavior. …
- Lack of control. …
- Difficulties in quantification. …
- Smallness in sample size. …
- No opportunity to learn past.
What are the 4 types of research methods?
Data may be grouped into four main types based on methods for collection:
observational, experimental, simulation, and derived
.
What are the 7 research methods sociology?
Sociologists generally choose from widely used methods of social investigation: primary source data collection such as
survey, participant observation, ethnography, case study, unobtrusive observations, experiment, and secondary data analysis
, or use of existing sources.
Which research method is most likely to include the use of the Likert scale?
Likert scales are popular in
survey research
because they allow you to easily operationalize personality traits or perceptions. To collect data, you present participants with Likert-type questions or statements and a continuum of possible responses, usually with 5 or 7 items.
What are the ethics in doing research?
When conducting research on human subjects,
minimize harms and risks and maximize benefits
; respect human dignity, privacy, and autonomy; take special precautions with vulnerable populations; and strive to distribute the benefits and burdens of research fairly.
How do you ensure ethics in research?
- Discuss intellectual property frankly. …
- Be conscious of multiple roles. …
- Follow informed-consent rules. …
- Respect confidentiality and privacy. …
- Tap into ethics resources.
Why are ethical issues important in research?
Research ethics are important for a number of reasons. They
promote the aims of research
, such as expanding knowledge. They support the values required for collaborative work, such as mutual respect and fairness. … They support important social and moral values, such as the principle of doing no harm to others.
Why would monitoring Callers to a radio talk show not be a good way to gather information?
why would monitoring callers to a radio talk show not be a good way to gather information about the general
populations feelings
on specific issues. entire categories of people do not listen to those programs, and only some listeners call in.
What type of research describes people’s behavior?
What type of research describes people’s behaviors?
Naturalistic observation
is an observational method that involves observing people’s behavior in the environment in which it typically occurs. Thus naturalistic observation is a type of field research (as opposed to a type of laboratory research).
What does it mean if a sample of sociological research is representative?
If a piece of sociological research is representative, it means that the:
smaller group of people studied can tell us something about a larger group.
