Dependency theory focuses on the economic underdevelopment of former colonies or non-industrialized countries, while modernization theory focuses on
how traditional or underdeveloped societies transform to modern societies
.
How do modernization and dependency theories differ on the main causes of global inequality?
Whereas modernization theory attributes global stratification to the “wrong” cultural values and practices in poor nations, dependency theory
blames global stratification on the exploitation of these nations by wealthy nations
.
What does the dependency theory explain?
Dependency theory is the
notion that resources flow from a “periphery” of poor and underdeveloped states to a “core” of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former
. … Some writers have argued for its continuing relevance as a conceptual orientation to the global division of wealth.
What is the modernization theory in sociology?
Modernization theory is
used to explain the process of modernization within societies
. … Modernization refers to a model of a progressive transition from a ‘pre-modern’ or ‘traditional’ to a ‘modern’ society. Modernization theory suggests that traditional societies will develop as they adopt more modern practices.
What are the key points of the modernization theory?
Although there are many versions of modernization theory, major implicit or explicit tenets are that (1) societies develop through a series of evolutionary stages; (2)
these stages are based on different degrees and patterns of social differentiation and reintegration of structural and cultural components that are
…
What are the advantages of dependency theory?
To start with, dependency theory has the following strengths. Firstly, the
theory analyses the inequality existing between the poor and the rich countries
. Moreover, the theory breaks some political bonds and explains reasons why the wealthy nations are taking advantage of the poor countries (Doukhan, 2003).
Why is the dependency theory important?
The Dependency Theory
analyses the internal dynamics of underdeveloped countries and relates their underdevelopment to their positions in the international economic system
. It also examines the relation between the internal and external structures.
What are the weaknesses of modernization theory?
Perhaps the most crippling weakness of the modernization theory is
its oversimplified view of social change
(Coetzee et al., 2007: 101). Human nature has a propensity to resist change in favour of the status quo. Change is resisted because it brings in elements of uncertainty.
How does dependency theory explain inequality?
Dependency Theory
It states that
global inequality is primarily caused by core nations (or high-income nations) exploiting semi-peripheral and peripheral nations (or middle-income and low-income nations)
, creating a cycle of dependence (Hendricks 2010).
Is modernization always good?
The definition of modernization: (1) the process that increases the amount of specialization and differentiation of structure in societies, (2) the process of social change begun by industrialization.
Modernization is good in that it increases rates of production but bad
in that it harms the environment.
What is an example of modernization theory?
Examples include
the cast system in India, many slave systems
, and this is also an aspect of extreme patriarchal societies. This can result in Fatalism – the feeling that there is nothing you can do to change your situation.
What are the 5 stages of modernization theory?
There are five stages in Rostow’s Stages of Development:
traditional society, preconditions to takeoff, takeoff, drive to maturity, and age of high mas consumption
. In the 1960s, American economist called W.W. Rostow developed this theory.
What is an example of modernization?
For example, a
rocket car that goes faster than any other car on the
planet but is incredibly dangerous, loud and harmful to the environment wouldn’t be viewed as more modern simply because it’s faster.
What are the four stages of modernization?
Using these ideas, Rostow penned his classic Stages of Economic Growth in 1960, which presented five steps through which all countries must pass to become developed: 1)
traditional society
, 2) preconditions to take-off, 3) take-off, 4) drive to maturity and 5) age of high mass consumption.
What are the features of modernization?
- Application of technology and mechanisation: …
- Industrialisation: …
- Urbanisation: …
- Rise in national and per capital Income: …
- Increase in Literacy: …
- Political participation: …
- 7. Development of Mass-Media techniques: …
- Social Mobility:
What are the advantages of modernization?
- 1 Culture. On the one hand, modernization has encouraged the development of new forms of creative expression, such as film and television. …
- 2 Business. New technology has revolutionized the speed and accuracy of production. …
- 3 Environment. …
- 4 Communication and Travel.
