Conclusion. Diabetes mellitus
is growing to epidemic proportions
, leading to devastating complications if not treated well. There are many challenges in the successful treatment of diabetes mellitus because of personal and economic costs incurred in diabetes therapy.
What are the end results of diabetes?
The long-term effects of diabetes include
damage to large and small blood vessels
, which can lead to heart attack and stroke, and problems with the kidneys, eyes, feet and nerves. The good news is that the risk of long-term effects of diabetes can be reduced.
What is diabetes summary?
Summary. Diabetes is
a disease in which your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high
. Glucose comes from the foods you eat. Insulin is a hormone that helps the glucose get into your cells to give them energy. With type 1 diabetes, your body does not make insulin.
What is diabetes short note?
Diabetes is a chronic (long-lasting) health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. Most of the food you eat is broken down into sugar (also called glucose) and released into your bloodstream. When your blood sugar goes up, it signals your pancreas to release insulin.
Why is diabetes so important?
Diabetes, the main component of chronic metabolic diseases, not only lowers quality of life and greatly increases medical expenses, but also
significantly increases disease-related deaths
. Diabetes has become one of the major diseases that result in death.
Can diabetes go away?
According to recent research,
type 2 diabetes cannot be cured
, but individuals can have glucose levels that return to non-diabetes range, (complete remission) or pre-diabetes glucose level (partial remission) The primary means by which people with type 2 diabetes achieve remission is by losing significant amounts of …
What food causes diabetes?
- To start eating healthier today, keep an eye out for these four food groups that are known to increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. …
- Highly Processed Carbohydrates. …
- Sugar-Sweetened Drinks. …
- Saturated and Trans Fats. …
- Red and Processed Meats.
What is the life expectancy of a diabetic?
The combined diabetic life expectancy is
74.64 years
—comparable to the life expectancy in the general population.
How do you feel when your blood sugar is too high?
- Increased thirst.
- Frequent urination.
- Fatigue.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Shortness of breath.
- Stomach pain.
- Fruity breath odor.
- A very dry mouth.
What are the 3 stages of diabetes?
stage 1: defined as DCBD insulin resistance; stage 2: defined as DCBD prediabetes; stage 3:
defined as DCBD type 2 diabetes
; and. stage 4: defined as DCBD vascular complications, including retinopathy, nephropathy or neuropathy, and/or type 2 diabetes-related microvascular events.
What causes sugar?
Carbohydrates (carbs)
are what cause blood sugar to rise. When you eat carbs, they are broken down into simple sugars. Those sugars then enter the bloodstream. As your blood sugar levels rise, your pancreas releases a hormone called insulin, which prompts your cells to absorb sugar from the blood.
What is the real cause of diabetes?
What causes type 1 diabetes? Type 1 diabetes occurs when your immune system, the body's system for fighting infection, attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. Scientists think type 1 diabetes is caused by genes and environmental factors, such as
viruses
, that might trigger the disease.
What is the best treatment for diabetes?
Metformin
is generally the preferred initial medication for treating type 2 diabetes, unless there's a specific reason not to use it. Metformin is effective, safe, and inexpensive. It may reduce the risk of cardiovascular events. Metformin also has beneficial effects when it comes to reducing A1C results.
How can diabetes be cured permanently?
Although
there's no cure for type
2 diabetes, studies show it's possible for some people to reverse it. Through diet changes and weight loss, you may be able to reach and hold normal blood sugar levels without medication. This doesn't mean you're completely cured.
Why is the prevention of diabetes so important?
If uncontrolled, diabetes can damage your heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. This is why it is so important to get screened for diabetes and take steps to prevent it if you are
identified to be at increased risk
. Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood sugar, or glucose, is too high.
Why is it important to not get diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide.
Uncontrolled cases can cause blindness, kidney failure, heart disease and other serious conditions
. Before diabetes is diagnosed, there is a period where blood sugar levels are high but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes.
