What is interesting about behavior that has been maintained on an intermittent schedule of reinforcement rather than on a continuous reinforcement schedule?
It’s more resistant to extinction
. … They engaged in “superstitious” behaviors that were actually not responsible for the appearance of the reinforcer.
Why does intermittent reinforcement work better than continuous?
The Benefits Of Intermittent Reinforcement
Rewarding the behavior immediately
may take time away from the behavior’s continuation. … By making the rewards unpredictable, you trigger excitement and thus get an increase in response without increasing the amount of reinforcement.
Why is intermittent reinforcement more effective?
Behavior intermittently reinforced by a partial schedule is usually stronger. It is
more resistant to extinction
(more on this later). Therefore, after a new behavior is learned using a continuous schedule, an intermittent schedule is often applied to maintain or strengthen it.
What is the effect on behavior when a teacher uses a fixed intermittent schedule of reinforcement?
Fixed Interval Schedule
Such a schedule results in
a tendency for organisms to increase the frequency of responses closer to the anticipated time of reinforcement
. However, immediately after being reinforced, the frequency of responses decreases.
When should you use an intermittent schedule of reinforcement?
- Definition: When some but not all occurrences of a behavior result in the delivery of reinforcement. …
- General Usage: Intermittent schedules are typically used to reduce the amount/frequency of reinforcement delivery after the target behavior has been initially acquired.
What are the 4 types of reinforcement?
All reinforcers (positive or negative) increase the likelihood of a behavioral response. All punishers (positive or negative) decrease the likelihood of a behavioral response. Now let’s combine these four terms:
positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment
(Table 1).
What is the most effective intermittent schedule of reinforcement?
Behavior intermittently reinforced by
a partial schedule
is usually stronger. It is more resistant to extinction (more on this later).
What is the difference between continuous and intermittent reinforcement?
What is the difference between continuous schedule of reinforcement and intermittent schedules of reinforcement? Continuous schedule of
reinforcement tends to promote only one behavioral outcome
, whereas intermittent or partial reinforcement loosens the predictability of an event.
What is an example of continuous reinforcement?
An example of continuous reinforcement is
a reward given to an animal every time they display a desired behavior
. An example of partial reinforcement would be a child who is rewarded if they are able to keep their room clean for a period time and receives a reward.
When should continuous reinforcement be used?
Continuous reinforcement is best used
when a person or an animal is learning a behavior for the first time
. It can be difficult to practice this in the real world, though, because it might not be possible to observe the behavior you want to reinforce every time it happens.
Which kind of reinforcement is more effective and why?
3
Positive reinforcement
is most effective when it occurs immediately after the behavior. Reinforcement should be presented enthusiastically and should occur frequently. Deliver reinforcement quickly: A shorter time between a behavior and positive reinforcement makes a stronger connection between the two.
What are the five reinforcement schedules?
- Fixed-Ratio (FR) Schedule.
- Fixed Interval (FI) Schedule.
- Variable-Ratio (VR) schedule.
- Variable-Interval (VI) schedule.
What is an example of fixed interval schedule?
A weekly paycheck
is a good example of a fixed-interval schedule. The employee receives reinforcement every seven days, which may result in a higher response rate as payday approaches. Dental exams also take place on a fixed-interval schedule.
Which of the following is an example of secondary reinforcement?
Money
is one example of secondary reinforcement. Money can be used to reinforce behaviors because it can be used to acquire primary reinforcers such as food, clothing, and shelter (among other things).
What is an example of Noncontingent reinforcement?
Noncontingent reinforcement is a strategy where the teacher delivers ongoing, brief reinforcement to a student independent of the student’s behavior. … For example, if the
function is to gain attention from the teacher
, the teacher should provide the student with access to attention.
How do different reinforcement schedules affect behavior?
7-7:
How do different reinforcement schedules affect behavior
? A
reinforcement schedule
defines how often a response
will
be
reinforced
. … In partial (intermittent)
reinforcement
(reinforcing responses only sometimes), initial learning is slower, but the
behavior
is much more resistant
to
extinction.
