What Did Slaves Do?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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The vast majority of enslaved Africans employed in

plantation agriculture

were field hands. Even on plantations, however, they worked in other capacities. Some were domestics and worked as butlers, waiters, maids, seamstresses, and launderers. Others were assigned as carriage drivers, hostlers, and stable boys.

What was a slaves life like?

Plantation slaves lived in small shacks with

a dirt floor and little or no furniture

. Life on large plantations with a cruel overseer was oftentimes the worst. … Slaves who worked inside the plantation homes often had better living and working conditions than slaves who worked in the fields.

What were the duties of slaves?

House slaves had many duties such as

cooking, cleaning

, being used as a sexual slave, serving meals, and caring for children.

How long did slaves live?

A broad and common measure of the health of a population is its life expectancy. The life expectancy in 1850 of a white person in the United States was forty; for

a slave, thirty-six

.

What are the 4 types of slavery?

  • Sex Trafficking. The manipulation, coercion, or control of an adult engaging in a commercial sex act. …
  • Child Sex Trafficking. …
  • Forced Labor. …
  • Forced Child Labor. …
  • Bonded Labor or Debt Bondage. …
  • Domestic Servitude. …
  • Unlawful Recruitment and Use of Child Soldiers.

How much did slaves get paid?

Wages varied across time and place but self-hire slaves could command between

$100 a year

(for unskilled labour in the early 19th century) to as much as $500 (for skilled work in the Lower South in the late 1850s).

What did the slaves eat?

Weekly food rations — usually

corn meal, lard, some meat, molasses, peas, greens, and flour —

were distributed every Saturday. Vegetable patches or gardens, if permitted by the owner, supplied fresh produce to add to the rations. Morning meals were prepared and consumed at daybreak in the slaves’ cabins.

Where do slaves sleep?

Slaves on small farms often slept in

the kitchen or an outbuilding

, and sometimes in small cabins near the farmer’s house. On larger plantations where there were many slaves, they usually lived in small cabins in a slave quarter, far from the master’s house but under the watchful eye of an overseer.

At what age did slaves start working?

Generally, in the U.S. South, children entered field work

between the ages of eight and 12

. Slave children received harsh punishments, not dissimilar from those meted out to adults. They might be whipped or even required to swallow worms they failed to pick off of cotton or tobacco plants.

Who ended slavery?

That day—January 1, 1863—

President Lincoln

formally issued the Emancipation Proclamation, calling on the Union army to liberate all enslaved people in states still in rebellion as “an act of justice, warranted by the Constitution, upon military necessity.” These three million enslaved people were declared to be “then, …

What did House slaves wear?

The majority of slaves probably wore

plain unblackened sturdy leather shoes without buckles

. Female slaves also wore jackets or waistcoats that consisted of a short fitted bodice that closed in the front.

What are the 2 types of slaves?

There have been two basic types of slavery throughout recorded history. The most common has been what is called

household, patriarchal, or domestic slavery

.

What types of slavery exist today?

  • Sex Trafficking.
  • Child Sex Trafficking.
  • Forced Labor.
  • Bonded Labor or Debt Bondage.
  • Domestic Servitude.
  • Forced Child Labor.
  • Unlawful Recruitment and Use of Child Soldiers.

What is slavery in Africa?

Slavery has historically been widespread in Africa. … Slavery in historical Africa was practised in many different forms:

Debt slavery

, enslavement of war captives, military slavery, slavery for prostitution, and enslavement of criminals were all practised in various parts of Africa.

Is slavery still legal today?

Since

slavery has been officially abolished

, enslavement no longer revolves around legal ownership, but around illegal control. … While such basic transactions do still occur, in contemporary cases people become trapped in slavery-like conditions in various ways. Modern slavery is often seen as a by-product of poverty.

How many hours a day did slaves work?

During harvest time, slaves worked in shifts of

up to 18 hours a day

.

Maria LaPaige
Author
Maria LaPaige
Maria is a parenting expert and mother of three. She has written several books on parenting and child development, and has been featured in various parenting magazines. Maria's practical approach to family life has helped many parents navigate the ups and downs of raising children.