Lawrence Wilfred “Laurie” Baker (2 March 1917 – 1 April 2007) was a British-born Indian architect, renowned for his initiatives in
cost-effective energy-efficient architecture and designs
that maximized space, ventilation and light and maintained an uncluttered yet striking aesthetic sensibility. …
Why is Laurie Baker called Gandhi of architecture?
Baker’s
fascination with low-cost, local and sustainable building designs and his minimalist aesthetic
earned him the title of ‘Gandhi of architecture’.
What is the philosophy of Laurie Baker?
His philosophies of
cost-effective, energy-efficient designs using indigenous materials
were assimilated through the various experiences that taught him the importance of these aspects. Born into a strict Christian Methodist family, Laurie spent his early days devoted to the church and all its activities.
Who is called the architect of the poor?
Twenty years later
Fathy
wrote Gourna: A Tale of Two Villages , republished in the west as Architecture for the Poor, which became a textbook for architecture students worldwide. In this landmark book he wrote, “In Nature, no two men are alike … they will differ in their dreams.
Who is the father of architecture?
Guggenheim Museum–
Frank Lloyd Wright
. Born in 1867 in Richland Center, Wisconsin, Frank Lloyd Wright is one of America’s most iconic architects and considered both the father of modern architecture and the greatest American architect of all time.
Which is the brick bond widely used by Laurie Baker?
Introduced in Kerala during the 1970s by renowned architect Laurie Baker,
the Rat-Trap bond
, is a double-wall technique, that significantly reduces the cost of construction, minimizes material and mortar usage, and helps achieve greater thermal efficiency without compromising on the strength of the wall.
Who made architecture?
Historians know
Imhotep
, who lived around 2600 BCE and served the Egyptian pharaoh Djoser, as the first identified architect in history. Imhotep, credited with designing the first Egyptian pyramid complex, the world’s first known extensive stone structure, inspired the later more extravagant pyramids.
Who is Gandhi of architects?
Laurence “Laurie” Baker
was called the “Gandhi of Architecture”, and rightly so. Laurie Baker, a pioneer of traditional building methods, was known for his use of locally available materials to build energy efficient and low-cost buildings.
Who is Gandhi of architecture?
A Gandhian by nature,
Laurie Baker
, known as the ‘Gandhi of architecture’, the ‘master of minimalism’ gave India low-cost building design with maximum efficiency and just the right amount of aesthetics. He offered a unique tradition of architecture that blended man and nature.
Why did Hassan Fathy use mud brick?
Fathy considered mud brick to be the most appropriate material, for what it symbolically expressed and its resonance with the context. According to Fathy, the use of mud leads to a result which is
‘bound to be natural
… most basically of all, in terms of its texture and colour.
What is Hassan Fathy known for?
Hassan Fathy (March 23, 1900 – November 30, 1989, Egyptian Arabic: حسن فتحي) was a noted Egyptian architect who
pioneered appropriate technology for building in Egypt
, especially by working to reestablish the use of adobe and traditional mud construction as opposed to western building designs, material configurations, …
In which field was Laurie Baker awarded the Padma Shri in 1990?
To further spread awareness about cost-effective housing in India, he founded the Centre of Science and Technology for Rural Development at Thrissur, Kerala. The Government of India recognized Baker’s outstanding contributions to the country’s
architecture
by awarding him the Padma Shri in 1990.
Who is the most famous architect in the world?
- 1.) Frank Gehry (born 2.28. …
- 2.) Frank Lloyd Wright (born 6.8. …
- 3.) Ieoh Ming Pei – I.M. …
- 4.) Zaha Hadid (born 10.31. …
- 5.) Philip Johnson (born 7.8. …
- 6.) Tom Wright (born 9.18. …
- 7.) Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (born 3.27. …
- 8.)
What is the mother of all arts?
Somecall it the “mother of all arts.” Others call it an unnecessary extravagance, but architecture is, in fact, experienced by anyone living in the built environment.
Who is the first architect in the world?
first architect in history was
Imhotep
. As one of the officials of the Pharaoh Djoser, he designed the Pyramid of Djoser (the Step Pyramid) at Saqqara in Egypt in 2630 – 2611 BC.
