Moffitt proposed that there are two main types of antisocial offenders in society: The adolescence-limited offenders,
who exhibit antisocial behavior only during adolescence
, and the life-course-persistent offenders, who begin to behave antisocially early in childhood and continue this behavior into adulthood.
Which of the following is a characteristic of adolescence-limited offenders?
A characteristic of adolescence-limited offenders is that:
treatment is not beneficial in preventing the adolescent from becoming a career criminal
. there are more girls than boys in this group.
What is an adolescent limited offender quizlet?
adolescence-limited offenders. A type of offender labeled in Moffitt’s developmental theory;
such offenders commit crimes only during adolescence and desist from offending once they reach their twenties or adulthood
. developmental theories.
What are Moffitt’s two groups of offenders and how do they differ?
Moffitt’s developmental taxonomy proposes that antisocial acts are committed by two very different ‘groups’ of people:
A ‘life-course persistent’ group whose antisocial behavior onsets early in life and who become life-long offenders versus a larger ‘adolescence-limited’ group who offend during their teenage years,
…
What is the maturity gap according to Moffitt?
According to Moffitt’s (1993) developmental taxonomy, the maturity gap is
the result of a disjuncture between biological maturity and social maturity
. … Biological maturity was measured separately for males and for females during both waves of interviews.
What are three 3 changes that occur during puberty that have psychological impacts?
The most important psychological and psychosocial changes in puberty and early adolescence are the emergence of
abstract thinking, the growing ability of absorbing the perspectives or viewpoints of others, an increased ability of introspection, the development of personal and sexual identity, the establishment of a
…
Which individual is the most likely to develop serious depression?
Age. Major depression is most likely to affect people
between the ages of 45 and 65
. “People in middle age are at the top of the bell curve for depression, but the people at each end of the curve, the very young and very old, may be at higher risk for severe depression,” says Walch.
What are the two types of offenders?
Moffitt proposed that there are two main types of antisocial offenders in society:
The adolescence-limited offenders
, who exhibit antisocial behavior only during adolescence, and the life-course-persistent offenders, who begin to behave antisocially early in childhood and continue this behavior into adulthood.
Why are psychoactive drugs particularly attractive in adolescence?
Psychoactive drugs are appealing to teenagers
because they activate the brain and are addictive and damaging
and because teens are risk takers there is an allure in use. Hormonal surges, the brain’s reward centers, and cognitive immaturity make adolescents particularly attracted to the sensations produced by drugs.
What is a defining characteristic of adolescent-limited antisocial behavior?
Engaging in minor criminal acts over a short period of time
.
What is age crime curve?
Abstract. One of the most consistent findings in developmental criminology is the “age-crime curve”-the
observation that criminal behavior increases in adolescence and decreases in adulthood.
What is age graded theory?
Abstract and Keywords. This chapter turns to the age-graded theory of informal social control. This
theory posits that crime is more likely to occur when an individual’s bond to conventional society is weakened
.
Why is early onset an important factor in crime quizlet?
Answers: Because
the earlier that antisocial behavior is identified
, the earlier that turning points can be implemented. Because latent traits may have gone unnoticed or unidentified at birth. Because early onset of antisocial behavior predicts later and more serious criminality.
What are the major views of Thornberry’s interactional model?
Thornberry’s interactional theory is based on the premise that
human behavior occurs in social interaction and can be explained by models that focus on interactive processes
(Thornberry, 1987:864). Delinquent behavior is formed by the relationships with other people and social institutions over time.
What is Criminology life-course?
Life-course theory argues
that crime patterns vary across the course of an 7
.
individual’s life in response to different causal factors
(Sampson and Laub. 1993, 2005a, 2005b; Laub and Sampson 2003). Theorists in this paradigm. argue that both persistent offending and desistance can be understood using 1.
Which of the following would Moffitt argue is the most important cause of a person becoming a life-course persistent offender?
Which of the following would Moffitt argue is the most important cause of a person becoming a “life-course persistent” offender?
Neuropsychological deficits that evoke poor early parenting and cause youth to have difficulty in other social settings
.
