What Is Hysterosalpingography Test?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is

an X-ray procedure that is used to view the inside of the uterus and fallopian tubes

. It often is used to see if the fallopian tubes are partly or fully blocked. It also can show if the inside of the uterus is of a normal size and shape.

Is HSG test is painful?

Managing HSG Discomfort

In most women, the dye painlessly passes through the uterus, through the fallopian tubes, and out into the abdominal cavity. However, if your tubes are blocked, the dye can cause pressure. This is what can then lead to substantial discomfort or

even pain

.

What can a Hysterosalpingography detect?

A hysterosalpingogram or HSG test uses x-rays and a special dye to detect

scar tissue, polyps, fibroids, and other growths

that may be blocking your tubes or preventing a fertilized egg from implanting properly in your uterus.

How is a Hysterosalpingography done?

In HSG,

a thin tube is threaded through the vagina and cervix

. A substance known as contrast material is injected into the uterus. A series of X-rays, or fluoroscopy, follows the dye, which appears white on X-ray, as it moves into the uterus and then into the tubes.

How long does a Hysterosalpingography take?

How long does the test take? The test will take

about 15 to 30 minutes

.

Can HSG open blocked tubes?

The HSG procedure allows about 5% of infertile couples to be diagnosed with blocked tubes, which indicates that the egg and sperm can never meet. In the past, this has meant surgery to unblock the tubes.

How do you tell if your tubes are blocked?

To determine whether your fallopian tubes are blocked, your doctor may suggest a

laparoscopy or a hysterosalpingogram (HSG)

. In an HSG test, liquid dye is inserted by catheter through the vagina (cervix) into the uterus. Then, X-rays are taken to see if there is a blockage or if the dye flows freely into the abdomen.

Did anyone get pregnant after HSG test?

Pregnancy after a hysterosalpingogram (HSG)

may be more likely

, depending on the cause of your infertility. At least one study found that an HSG with an oil-based contrast did significantly improve pregnancy rates in specific patients. 1 The subsequent live birth rate was likewise significantly higher.

How bad is HSG test?

HSG is considered a very safe procedure. However, there is a set of recognized complications, some serious, which occur

less than 1% of the time

. Infection – The most common serious problem with HSG is pelvic infection.

Can I get pregnant immediately after HSG?

Interestingly, some women actually

do have greater success getting pregnant naturally after HSG

– in fact, the chances can increase as much as 25% for up to three months after the procedure. It may be due to tubal flushing from the oil-based contrast fluid, or even the dye solution enhancing the lining of the uterus.

How much does HSG cost?

How Much Does a Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) Test Cost? On MDsave, the cost of a Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) Test ranges

from $201 to $727

. Those on high deductible health plans or without insurance can save when they buy their procedure upfront through MDsave. Read more about how MDsave works.

Can I take a bath after HSG?


Do not take a bath or have sexual intercourse for 24-hours following an HSG

. Patients should call their doctor if they experience excessive bleeding, severe cramps or if a fever develops.

What are the side effects of HSG test?

  • fever.
  • severe pain and cramping.
  • foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
  • fainting.
  • heavy vaginal bleeding.
  • vomiting.

Do you get results HSG immediately?

HSG are an outpatient procedure and can be performed at either of our Lafayette or Baton Rouge fertility clinics. The entire procedure usually takes less than 10 minutes, can usually be performed at the time of your consult, and

you will know your results immediately.

Should I shave before HSG?

An OB/GYN's job involves inspecting places that are private. Some women feel pressure to ensure that everything is perfect before they go. The truth is that your doctor

and their staff do not care

if you are clean-shaven or not. They are medical professionals.

What is the best time for HSG test?

It is best to have HSG done in

the first half (days 1–14) of the menstrual cycle

. This timing reduces the chance that you may be pregnant. During HSG, a contrast medium is placed in the uterus and fallopian tubes. This is a fluid that contains a dye.

James Park
Author
James Park
Dr. James Park is a medical doctor and health expert with a focus on disease prevention and wellness. He has written several publications on nutrition and fitness, and has been featured in various health magazines. Dr. Park's evidence-based approach to health will help you make informed decisions about your well-being.