Lack of prenatal care, alcohol consumption during pregnancy, and drug use also cause complications which may result in infant mortality. Many environmental factors contribute to infant mortality, such as the
mother’s level of education, environmental conditions, and political and medical infrastructure
.
What are the factors that affect infant mortality?
- Birth defects.
- Preterm birth and low birth weight.
- Injuries (e.g., suffocation).
- Sudden infant death syndrome.
- Maternal pregnancy complications.
What is the leading cause of infant mortality?
From the end of the neonatal period and through the first 5 years of life, the main causes of death are
pneumonia, diarrhoea, birth defects and malaria
. Malnutrition is the underlying contributing factor, making children more vulnerable to severe diseases.
What are the 10 leading causes of infant mortality?
| INFANT MORTALITY: TEN (10) LEADING CAUSES | NUMBER AND RATE/per 1000 live births AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION | Cause Number Rate | 1. Bacterial sepsis of newborn 3,608 2.0 | 2. Pneumonia 2,628 1.5 |
|---|
Why is it important to reduce child mortality?
It
raises economic productivity
, reduces poverty, lowers infant and maternal mortality, and helps improve nutritional status and health.
What is the infant mortality rate in 2020?
In 2020, infant mortality rate for India was
29.07 deaths per thousand live births
. Over the last 50 years, infant mortality rate of India was declining at a moderating rate to shrink from 139.19 deaths per thousand live births in 1971 to 29.07 deaths per thousand live births in 2020.
Which country has the highest infant mortality rate?
The countries with the highest rates of infant mortality include
Afghanistan, Mali and Somalia
. These countries experience around 100 infant deaths per 1,000 infants in their first year of life.
How is the population management affected by high infant and child mortality?
In view of the ticking population bomb the opinion can be submitted that high child mortality and repeated famines
reduce the growth of population
. The child survival hypothesis states that if child mortality is reduced, then eventually fertility reduction follows, with the net effect of lower growth of population.
What is the #1 killer of infants?
Leading causes of infant death in the United States 2019
In that year, the most significant causes of infant death were
congenital malformations
which were responsible for 20.6 percent of all deaths in the United States.
Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year?
SIDS
is the leading cause of death among infants 1 month to 1 year old, and remains unpredictable despite years of research. Even so, the risk of SIDS can be greatly reduced. Most important: babies younger than 1 year old should be placed on their backs to sleep — never facedown on their stomachs or on their sides.
What are the top 3 leading causes of infant mortality in year 2013?
The top three leading causes of infant mortality were
Pneumonia
(3,146; 14.3%); Bacterial sepsis of newborn (2,731; 12.4%); and Respiratory distress of newborn (2,347; 10.7%). The listed top ten leading causes of infant mortality in 2013 were the same with what was recorded in 2012 which only differ in ranks.
What can we do to reduce child mortality?
- Immediate and exclusive breastfeeding.
- Skilled attendants for antenatal, birth, and postnatal care.
- Access to nutrition and micronutrients.
- Family knowledge of danger signs in a child’s health.
- Improved access to water, sanitation, and hygiene.
- Immunizations.
What does it mean to reduce child mortality?
Child mortality is the mortality of children under the age of five. … Target 3.2 is “by 2030,
end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years
of age, with all countries aiming to reduce … under‐5 mortality to at least as low as 25 per 1,000 live births.”
What are the main causes of child mortality?
To unsubscribe click here. The leading causes of death among children under five in 2017 were
preterm birth complications, acute respiratory infections, intrapartum-related complications, congenital anomalies and diarrhea
. Neonatal deaths accounted for 47% of under-five deaths in 2017.
Which country has lowest infant mortality rate?
Infant Mortality
33 out of 36 countries (Figure 62).
Iceland
is ranked No. 1 and has the lowest rate with 0.7 deaths per 1,000 live births.
What country in Asia has the highest infant death rate?
Between 2015 to 2020,
Mongolia
had the highest infant mortality rate throughout East Asia, with an estimated 18 infants dying for every one thousand live births.
