A test designed to investigate the acquisition of plural-formation and other rules of grammar
. A child is presented with an imaginary object and is told, ‘This is a wug’.
What is a WUG in language?
A wug is
an imaginary cartoon creature
created and first used by psycholinguist Jean Berko Gleason to test people’s ability to use the English plural morpheme*.
What does the Wug Test tell us?
Gleason created the Wug Test, in which a child is shown pictures with nonsense names and then prompted to complete statements about them, and used it to demonstrate that
even young children possess implicit knowledge of linguistic morphology
.
What is the Wug Test quizlet?
…was
an experiment in linguistics
, carried out by Jean Burko-Gleason in 1958. …investigate acquisition of the plural and other inflectional morphemes in English-speaking children. You just studied 10 terms!
Is a WUG a bird?
A wug is
a mythical little creature that looks rather like a bird
. It’s included in a series of pictures I drew for a study of kids’ acquisition of English.
Who invented the WUG test?
Ages 3-7. The Wug Test is a picture book for children and adults that uses invented nouns, verbs, and adjectives to illuminate what children know about their own language. This book includes the original delightful Wug Test drawings and test questions created by
Professor Jean Berko Gleason
in 1958.
What is Holophrastic speech?
Holophrastic speech: It’s not always obvious when naming shifts into holophrastic speech, since it’s still just made up of individual words, but holophrastic speech happens
when toddlers have whole sentences full of ideas in their heads
, but their language skills limit them to providing the highlights in one-word …
What is fast mapping in psychology?
the ability of young children to learn new words quickly on the basis of only one or two exposures to these words
. See also Quinian bootstrapping. [ coined in 1978 by U.S. developmental psychologist Susan E. Carey (1942– ) and Elsa Bartlett]
What is telegraphic speech in psychology?
Telegraphic speech is simply
two-word sentences
, such as “kitty tired” or “I hungry”. Toddlers develop this level of speech between 18-24 months. Telegraphic speech is important because it means your little one is: Learning to communicate their thoughts and feelings. Learning how to form a sentence.
What is overgeneralization in child development?
Overgeneralization occurs
when a child uses the wrong word to name an object
and is often observed in the early stages of word learning. We develop a method to elicit overgeneralizations in the laboratory by priming children to say the names of objects perceptually similar to known and unknown target objects.
How do you pronounce WUG?
This plural form is pronounced
/z/
. The word “wug” (which is a hypothetical word) ends in a voiced sound. When you add an “s” for the plural form, this “s” ending is pronounced /z/, as in rugs, cars, dogs, beds, rooms, etc. 2.
What is over Regularisation?
Overregularization is
when the child uses a regular morpheme in a word that is irregular
. The most common morphemes that are overregularized are plurals and the past tense. An example for the plural is saying mouses instead of mice. An example for the past tense is breaked instead of broke.
Where does the word morphology come from?
The words morphology and morpheme both come from
the Greek root word morph meaning “shape
;” morphology is therefore the study of the “shape” words take, whereas morphemes are those building blocks which “shape” the word. Morphemes include affixes, which are primarily prefixes and suffixes.
When and why does the sensitive period for language acquisition occur?
The critical period hypothesis (CPH) states that the first few years of life constitute the time during which language develops readily and after which (sometime
between age 5 and puberty
) language acquisition is much more difficult and ultimately less successful.
What is interlanguage examples?
Interlanguage is
variable across contexts and domains
. Factors that shape interlanguage include overgeneralization, learning strategies, language transfer, transfer of training, and strategies of communication.
What is Idiolect example?
A person’s idiolect is all encompassing in that it includes
linguistic features related to dialect and sociolect
, for example, while also being influenced by a wide range of other sources of variation, such as their life experiences; language encounters; what they have read and listened to; where they have been …
