QUIZ 1 One example of a policy that aimed chiefly to overcome de facto discrimination is
busing to achieve racial integration in the schools
.
What is affirmative action What is the Supreme Court’s general position on affirmative action quizlet?
What is the Supreme Court’s general position on affirmative action? Affirmative action is
a deliberate effort to counteract de facto discrimination and provide full and equal opportunity in areas
such as education and employment for traditionally disadvantaged groups.
Which of the following occurred after the Brown decision?
Which one of the following occurred after the Brown decision? All these answers are correct.
equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
. it became apparent that disadvantaged Americans would not attain equal employment opportunities through lawsuits that benefited single individuals only.
What is the Equal Protection Clause What three tests are associated with discrimination in law?
Three tests associated with discrimination include
the reasonable-basis test, strict-scrutiny test, and suspect classifications
. The reasonable-basis test when applied by courts permits unequal treatment for certain laws.
How did the Supreme Court justify its pro affirmative action ruling in Fisher versus University of Texas 2016 quizlet?
How did the Supreme Court justify its pro-affirmative action ruling in Fisher v. University of Texas (2016)? It
argued the University of Texas had very narrowly tailored its use of ethnicity and race as admission factors for a compelling interest in diversity.
How did the Brown vs Board of Education impact society?
The legal victory in Brown did not transform the country overnight, and much work remains. But
striking down segregation in the nation’s public schools
provided a major catalyst for the civil rights movement, making possible advances in desegregating housing, public accommodations, and institutions of higher education.
What happened as a result of Brown vs Board of Education?
On May 17, 1954, the Court declared that
racial segregation in public schools violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
, effectively overturning the 1896 Plessy v. … The Brown ruling directly affected legally segregated schools in twenty-one states.
What was the basis for the Supreme Court’s decision in 1967 quizlet?
The Supreme Court ruled in the 1967 Loving v. Virginia
case that state laws barring interracial marriage are unconstitutional
.
What was the Brown vs Board of Education quizlet?
The ruling of the case “Brown vs the Board of Education” is, that
racial segregation is unconstitutional in public schools
. … The Supreme Court’s decision was that segregation is unconstitutional.
What was the central issue in the Bakke case?
In Regents of University of California v. Bakke (1978), the Supreme Court ruled that
a university’s use of racial “quotas” in its admissions process was unconstitutional
, but a school’s use of “affirmative action” to accept more minority applicants was constitutional in some circumstances.
What is the Equal Protection Clause in simple terms?
Equal Protection refers to the
idea that a governmental body may not deny people equal protection of its governing laws
. The governing body state must treat an individual in the same manner as others in similar conditions and circumstances.
What are the 3 levels of scrutiny?
Then the choice between the three levels of scrutiny,
strict scrutiny, intermediate scrutiny, or rational basis scrutiny
, is the doctrinal way of capturing the individual interest and perniciousness of the kind of government action.
How can the 14th Amendment be violated?
Washington , the U.S. Supreme Court rules that the due process clause of the 14th Amendment (which guarantees the right to a fair hearing that follows the rules) is violated
when a state law fails to explain exactly what conduct is prohibited
.
How common is it for decision makers and institutions adopt a solution without alteration quizlet?
move up and down in the garbage. How common is it for decision makers and institutions adopt a solution without alteration?
It is rare
.
What are the two distinguishing characteristics of political socialization?
Political socialization is cumulative, and is most heavily developed during childhood.
sets limits on government action. normally cumulative; political beliefs attained earlier in life tend to be retained to a substantial degree.
Which best describes the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom quizlet?
Which best describes the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom?
organized and peaceful
. Which group was a result of the sit-in movement? assert themselves against white power.
