Traditional Authority
. Legitimate power that is given because of historical practice and custom.
Which form of government now often takes the form of military rule quizlet?
oligarchy
is a form of government in which a few people rule. It is similar to a dictatorship but instead one one person dictating their will, it is a small group of people who dictate their will. Oligarchy often takes the form of military rule.
What did American colonies have in common with city states?
What did the American colonies have in common with city-states?
Both violently resisted a central government. Both had monarchies.
… Citizens vote for other citizens to represent them in government.
Charismatic authority is based on
an individual’s outstanding traits, which attract followers
.
Charismatic Authority
. Charismatic authority stems from an individual’s extraordinary personal qualities and from that individual’s hold over followers because of these qualities. Such charismatic individuals may exercise authority over a whole society or only a specific group within a larger society.
How were the colonies similar and different?
The colonies were
alike in that they all had close ties to England
. They were mainly inhabited by English-speaking people. … All the colonies had someone who owned at least one slave, though some colonial societies were more dependent on this than others. The colonists also observed English customs such as having tea.
How are the colonies different?
The colonies developed into three distinct regions:
New England, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies
. Each region developed a different economy and society. Cold winters, short growing season, and a rugged landscape. Temperate climate, longer growing season, landscape of fields and valleys.
By far the most important influential thinker on socialism was
Karl Marx
(Marx and Engels, 1848).
Which group has historically had particularly low voter turnout quizlet?
Which group has a particularly low voter turnout?
racial and ethnic minorities and the poor
.
What is it called when power is passed down?
Hereditary monarchy is a form of government and succession of power in which the throne passes from one member of a ruling family to another member of the same family. … It is historically the most common type of monarchy and remains the dominant form in extant monarchies.
Based on this work, Weber developed a classification system for authority. His three types of authority are
traditional authority, charismatic authority and legal-rational authority
(Weber 1922).
His three types of authority are
traditional authority, charismatic authority and legal-rational authority
(Weber 1922). Napoleon, Jesus Christ, Mother Teresa, Martin Luther King, Jr.
Examples of Traditional Authority
Hereditary nobles in Europe
, particularly the monarchy. … President of the United States, while individuals may be different, they are assuming the authority of their predecessors as grant by the Constitution. The Pope holds authority as a surrogate of Jesus.
The sociologist and philosopher Max Weber distinguishes three types of authority—
charismatic, traditional and legal-rational
—each of which corresponds to a brand of leadership that is operative in contemporary society.
- Academic authority.
- Charismatic authority.
- Expert authority.
- Founder authority.
- Legal governing authority.
- Organizational position authority.
- Ownership authority.
- Prophetic authority.
There are two theories regarding nature of authority:
Authority flows from superior to subordinates
, making up the organisational hierarchy, (b) The Acceptance theory relates to behavioural and human relations schools. According to it, the former theory explains authority only from legal or formal point of view.
