Proactive interference (PI) refers to
the reduction in memory performance for recently learned information resulting from the prior learning of related materials
and has been shown to play an important role in forgetting (for a review, see Anderson & Neely, 1996).
What is meant by proactive interference quizlet?
Proactive interference.
New information interferes with the old information
.
Retroactive interference
. You are trying to remember new information but the old information takes over.
What is proactive interference?
Proactive interference (PI) refers to
the reduction in memory performance for recently learned information resulting from the prior learning of related materials
and has been shown to play an important role in forgetting (for a review, see Anderson & Neely, 1996).
What is proactive and reactive interference?
1. Proactive interference (pro=forward)
occurs when you cannot learn a new task
because of an old task that had been learnt. … Retroactive interference (retro=backward) occurs when you forget a previously learnt task due to the learning of a new task.
What is proactive interference AP Psychology?
Proactive interference is
when it becomes harder to recall new information because of old information in the past
. The old information affects the ability to learn new information.
What is proactive interference example?
Definition. Proactive interference refers to the interference effect of previously learned materials on the acquisition and retrieval of newer materials. An example of proactive interference in everyday life would be
a difficulty in remembering a friend’s new phone number after having previously learned the old number
.
How do I fix proactive interference?
As a result, they are easier to recall than memories that were made more recently. Research has shown that one way to reduce proactive interference is
to rehearse the new information through testing or recitation
.
Which is an example of proactive interference quizlet?
Terms in this set (9)
What is interference? … When an older memory interferes with a newer one. An example of proactive interference.
You have learnt so many names from your last year group that now you have difficulty remembering the names of the people in your current year.
What are two types of interference quizlet?
There are 2 types of interference;
retroactive and proactive
.
What is the difference between proactive and retroactive interference quizlet?
What is the difference between retroactive and proactive interference? Retroactive interference occurs
when new information interferes with your ability to remember previously
learned information. Proactive interference is when an old memory makes it more difficult or impossible to remember a new memory.
What are the 2 types of interference?
There are two different types of interference:
proactive interference and retroactive interference
.
What’s the difference between proactive and reactive?
A proactive approach focuses on eliminating problems before they have a chance to appear and a reactive approach is based on responding to events after they have happened. The difference between these two approaches is
the perspective each one provides in assessing actions and events
.
What is an example of motivated forgetting?
Motivated forgetting is also defined as a form of conscious coping strategy. For instance, a
person might direct his/her mind towards unrelated topics when something reminds them of unpleasant events
.
What is retrieval failure?
Retrieval Failure Theory
Retrieval failure is
where the information is in long term memory, but cannot be accessed
. Such information is said to be available (i.e. it is still stored) but not accessible (i.e. it cannot be retrieved). It cannot be accessed because the retrieval cues are not present.
What is episodic memory examples?
Episodic memory is a category of long-term memory that involves the recollection of specific events, situations, and experiences.
Your memories of your first day of school, your first kiss, attending a friend’s birthday party
, and your brother’s graduation are all examples of episodic memories.
What is decay in psychology?
Decay is
a type of forgetting that occurs when memories fade over time
. This does NOT apply to Long Term Memory, but rather sensory storage and Short Term Memory.
