A longstanding line of research that aims to combat bias among conflicting groups springs from a theory called the “contact hypothesis.” Developed in the 1950s by Gordon Allport
What is the extended contact hypothesis?
Abstract. The extended contact hypothesis proposes
that knowledge that an in-group member has a close relationship with an out-group member can lead to more positive intergroup attitudes
.
What is an example of contact hypothesis?
For example, if
a certain white individual holds negative stereotypes about Latinos
, then, according to the contact hypothesis, those stereotypes should be reduced by having the individual interact with Latinos in a supportive, friendly environment.
What are the four ingredients of Allport’s contact hypothesis?
The intergroup contact hypothesis was first proposed by Allport (1954), who suggested that positive effects of intergroup contact occur in contact situations characterized by four key conditions:
equal status, intergroup cooperation, common goals, and support by social and institutional authorities
(See Table 1).
What does acquaintance potential mean?
Cook (1962) suggested that the more intimate the relationship, the more favorable the attitude of the groups was likely to be. He stressed the importance of the “acquaintance potential,” or
the opportunity provided by the situation for the contact participants to get to know each other
.
What does the contact hypothesis predict?
A longstanding line of research that aims to combat bias among conflicting groups springs from a theory called the “contact hypothesis.” Developed in the 1950s by Gordon Allport, PhD, the theory holds that
contact between two groups can promote tolerance and acceptance, but only under certain conditions, such as equal
…
The Parasocial Contact Hypothesis. We contend that
parasocial contact can provide the sort of experience that can reduce prejudice
, particularly if a majority group member has limited opportunity for interpersonal contact with minority group members.
What is vicarious contact?
Expanding previous research on indirect intergroup contact, vicarious contact (1) integrates and applies
concepts
of social-cognitive theory (Bandura, 1986) to the field of intergroup contact research; (2) broadens the study of indirect contact effects to the observation of successful cross-group interactions; and (3) …
What is the Metacontrast principle?
Meta-contrast principle states
that we tend to exaggerate our differences and emphasis the similarities
. Cross categorization occurs when someone shares a group or category with us (i.e., is an in-group member) but not others (i.e., belongs to out-groups as well).
What is the contact hypothesis quizlet?
Terms in this set (10) contact hypothesis.
under certain conditions
, direct contact b/ members of different social groups will reduce stereotyping, prejudice and discrimination. four ways to reduced Prejudice and Discrimination. equal status contact.
What is the difference between discrimination and prejudice?
Discrimination is making a distinction against a person or thing based on the group, class or category they belong to, rather than basing any action on individual merit. A simple distinction between prejudice and discrimination is
that prejudice is to do with attitude, discrimination is to do with action
.
Does contact reduce prejudice?
Undeterred, social psychologists have developed new means of reducing prejudice and discrimination which rely on indirect forms of contact. contact), or even by means of imagination (imagined contact) –
can reduce prejudice and improve
intergroup relations.
What is the central argument of the contact hypothesis?
In psychology and other social sciences, the contact hypothesis suggests that
intergroup contact under appropriate conditions can effectively reduce prejudice between majority and minority group members
.
What are the 4 levels of friendship?
The four stages are 1) Acquaintance, 2) Peer friend, 3) Close Friend, and 4) Best friend. Let’s take a closer look at each one.
What is an example of acquaintance?
The definition of an acquaintance is someone you know casually but don’t know as well as you know a friend. An example of an acquaintance is
anyone you went to school with but don’t keep in touch with on a regular basis
. … I know of the man; but have no acquaintance with him.
Who would be considered an acquaintance?
1. Acquaintance, associate, companion, friend refer to
a person with whom one is in contact
. An acquaintance is someone recognized by sight or someone known, though not intimately: a casual acquaintance.
