The goal of the Milgram experiment was to test the extent of humans’ willingness to obey orders from an authority figure. Participants were told by an experimenter
to administer increasingly powerful electric shocks to another individual
.
What were the participants in Milgram’s studies thinking?
In Milgram’s original experiment, participants took part in what they thought was
a “learning task
.” This task was designed to investigate how punishment—in this case in the form of electric shocks—affected learning.
What did Milgram tell participants the study about?
Milgram (1974) explained the behavior of his participants by suggesting that
people have two states of behavior when they are in a social situation
: The autonomous state – people direct their own actions, and they take responsibility for the results of those actions.
What did Milgram find in his study of obedience?
Milgram found that all of the real participants went to at least 300 volts and 65% continued until the full 450 volts. He concluded that under
the right circumstances ordinary people will obey unjust orders
.
What approach did Milgram use?
Milgram set out to apply
Asch’s group technique
, with several variations, to the study of conformity on a national level, seeking to explore national stereotypes.
What was the conclusion of the Milgram experiment?
Stanley Milgram reached the conclusion that
people would obey instructions from those who they saw as legitimate authority figures
, even if the instructions they received were to do something to harm another person. From this, Milgram concluded that people were socialized to follow immoral or unlawful orders.
What is the major problem with the original Milgram study?
What is a major problem with the original Milgram study?
Milgram lied to his respondents, making his study borderline unethical
. What is the major flaw in the Asch conformity study? Asch ignored the importance of several factors influencing conformity- race, class, and gender.
Is the Milgram study ethical?
ethical questions… … The ethical issues involved with the Milgram experiment are as follows:
deception, protection of participants involved
, and the right to withdrawal. The experiment was deemed unethical, because the participants were led to believe that they were administering shocks to real people.
What was Milgram’s hypothesis?
The hypothesis tested in the Milgram experiment was that,
under the right circumstances, people would follow the directions of an authority figure to the extent of harming or even killing other people
.
How can Milgram’s study be applied to real life?
Milgram’s discovery about the unexpectedly powerful human tendency to obey authorities can be applied to real life in several different ways. First, it provides a reference point for
certain phenomena
that, on the face of it, strain our understanding-thereby, making them more plausible.
Why do we obey?
In everyday situations, people obey orders because
they want to get rewards
, because they want to avoid the negative consequences of disobeying, and because they believe an authority is legitimate. … People justify their behavior by assigning responsibility to the authority rather than themselves.
How does the presence of observers affect a person’s performance?
How does the presence of observers affect a person’s performance?
It improves performance on easy tasks and hinders a person’s performance on difficult tasks
.
What were the subjects in the Milgram experiment asked to do quizlet?
How was the study set up? The experimenter (E) orders the teacher (T), the subject of the experiment,
to give what the latter believes are painful electric shocks to a learner (L), who is actually an actor and confederate
.
What is the significance of the Milgram experiment?
Blass states that Milgram’s obedience experiments are important because they
provide a frame of reference for contemporary real-life instances of extreme, destructive obedience
.
Who is the most controversial psychologist?
| Stanley Milgram | Died December 20, 1984 (aged 51) Manhattan, New York City, U.S. |
|---|
Why is it so many people obey when they feel coerced? Social psychologist Stanley Milgram researched the effect of authority on obedience. He
concluded people obey either out of fear or out of a desire to appear cooperative–
even when acting against their own better judgment and desires.
