The Toulmin model breaks an argument down into six main parts: Claim: assertion one wishes to prove. Evidence: support or rationale for the claim. Warrant:
the underlying connection between the claim and evidence, or why the evidence supports the claim
. Backing: tells audience why the warrant is a rational one.
What is an example of a Toulmin argument?
Example of the Toulmin Model Applied to an Argument
Schools should ban soda from their campuses to protect student health
. Claim: Schools should ban soda from their campuses. Grounds: Banning soda would protect student health. Warrant 1: Poor diet leads to health problems in adolescents.
What is a warrant in the Toulmin system?
Toulmin identifies the three essential parts of any argument as the claim; the data (also called grounds or evidence), which support the claim; and the warrant. The warrant is
the assumption on which the claim and the evidence depend.
What is a warrant in a Toulmin argument quizlet?
Warrant.
a general statement that justifies using the gounds as a basis for the claim
.
Backing
.
any support
(specific examples, statistics, testimony, values, or credibility) that provides more specific data for the grounds or warrant. *Backing can be applied either to warrants or grounds.
What is an example of a warrant?
Warrant is defined as to guarantee, assure or give someone authority to do something. An example of warrant is
to guarantee the freshness of flowers in a delivery
. An example of warrant is to promise the delivery of goods tomorrow morning. Authorization or certification; sanction, as given by a superior.
What are grounds and warrants?
Grounds:
The foundation or basis for the claim, the support
. Warrant: The reasoning that authorizes the inferential leap from the grounds to the claim. Backing: The support for the warrant. Modality: The degree of certainty with which the advocate makes the claim.
What is the purpose of Toulmin argument?
The Toulmin Method is a way of doing very detailed analysis, in which
we break an argument into its various parts and decide how effectively those parts participate in the overall whole
. When we use this method, we identify the argument’s claim, reasons, and evidence, and evaluate the effectiveness of each.
What are the six elements of argumentation?
Toulmin, the Toulmin method is a style of argumentation that breaks arguments down into six component parts:
claim, grounds, warrant, qualifier, rebuttal, and backing
.
How do you start a Toulmin argument?
- State your claim/ thesis that you will argue.
- Give evidence to support your claim/ thesis.
- Give an explanation of how and why the evidence given supports the claim you have made.
- Provide any additional proof necessary to support and explain your claim.
What’s a qualifier in an argument?
The qualifier (or modal qualifier)
indicates the strength of the leap from the data to the warrant and may limit how universally the claim applies
. They include words such as ‘most’, ‘usually’, ‘always’ or ‘sometimes’.
What is a reservation in an argument?
The reservation (or rebuttal)
specifies those situations under which the claim might not be true
. For example: … unless the college manages to secure private donations from friends and alumni. Usually these six parts of an argument are laid out in diagrammatic form to further illustrate the important relationships.
What contributes significantly to strong argument based writing?
The ideal in persuasive writing is to let your reader know your bias, but do not let that bias blind you to the primary components of good argumentation:
sound, thoughtful evidence and a respectful and reasonable address of opposing sides
.
What is a key element of Rogerian style arguments?
A key principle of Rogerian argument is that,
instead of advocating one’s own position and trying to refute the other’s position, one tries to state the other’s position with as much care as one would have stated one’s own position
, emphasizing what is strong or valid in the other’s argument.
What is warrant in simple words?
A warrant is a
legal document that allows someone to do something
, especially one that is signed by a judge or magistrate and gives the police permission to arrest someone or search their house. … Police confirmed that they had issued a warrant for his arrest. [ + for] …a search warrant.
What is the major difference between a claim and a warrant?
Claim: assertion one wishes to prove. Evidence: support or rationale for the claim. Warrant: the
underlying connection between the claim and evidence
, or why the evidence supports the claim.
What’s the difference between warrants and options?
A stock warrant is issued directly by a company to an investor. Stock options are purchased when it is believed the price of a
stock will go up or down
. Stock options are typically traded between investors. A stock warrant represents future capital for a company.
