Torah (תורה) in Hebrew can mean
teaching, direction, guidance and law
. The most prominent meaning for Jews is that the Torah constitutes the first five books of the Hebrew Bible (also called the Pentateuch, ‘five books’ in Greek), traditionally thought to have been composed by Moses.
What is the purpose of studying the Torah?
According to Rabbinic Judaism, the study is ideally done for the purpose of
the mitzvah (“commandment”) of Torah study itself
. This practice is present to an extent in all religious branches of Judaism and is considered of paramount importance among religious Jews.
What is the main message of the Torah?
The principal message of the Torah is
the absolute unity of God, His creation of the world and His concern for it, and His everlasting covenant with the people of Israel
.
What are the key values taught by the Torah?
- Trustworthiness- EMUNAH. Be honest • Don’t deceive, cheat or steal • Be reliable — do what you say you’ll do • Have the courage. …
- Respect- KAVOD. …
- Responsibility- ACHRAYUT. …
- Fairness- TZEDEK. …
- Caring- CHESED. …
- Community- KEHILLAH. …
- Kindness/Warmth/Positivity SEVER PANIM YAFOT. …
- Role Modelling- DUGMA EESHEET.
Why is the Torah important to Christianity?
A minority view in Christianity, known as Christian Torah-submission, holds that
the Mosaic law as it is written is binding on all followers of God under the New Covenant
, even for gentiles, because it views God’s commands as “everlasting” and “good.”
Is the Torah older than the Bible?
The Torah is written in Hebrew, the oldest of
Jewish languages
. It is also known as Torat Moshe, the Law of Moses. The Torah is the first section or first five books of the Jewish bible.
Who actually wrote the Torah?
The Talmud holds that the Torah was written by
Moses
, with the exception of the last eight verses of Deuteronomy, describing his death and burial, being written by Joshua. Alternatively, Rashi quotes from the Talmud that, “God spoke them, and Moses wrote them with tears”.
Why is the Torah important today?
The significance of the Torah for Jews today
The Torah plays a big part in the lives of Jews today as
it is believed to be the word of God
. All Jews use the Torah to help guide them in their lives, but some Jews use the Torah more strictly than others.
Where is the Torah kept?
The Ark and the Torah
Every
synagogue
contains an Ark, which is a cupboard where the Torah Scrolls, which contain the text of the Hebrew Bible, are kept, and a desk from which to read the Torah. The Hebrew words of the Ten Commandments are usually written somewhere above the ark.
What is Galilee called today?
Galilee, Hebrew Ha-galil, northernmost region of ancient Palestine, corresponding to modern
northern Israel
. Its biblical boundaries are indistinct; conflicting readings leave clear only that it was part of the territory of the northern tribe of Naphtali.
What are 4 values of Judaism?
- TIKKUN OLAM: …
- TZEDAKAH: …
- CHESED: …
- THE INFINITE WORTH OF EACH HUMAN LIFE: …
- EQUALITY: …
- UNIQUENESS: …
- BEING THOUGHTFUL ABOUT THE WORDS WE SPEAK: …
- CARING FOR THE STRANGER:
What is the most important teaching of Judaism?
The most important teaching and tenet of Judaism is that
there is one God, incorporeal and eternal
, who wants all people to do what is just and merciful. All people are created in the image of God and deserve to be treated with dignity and respect.
What do Jews call their places of worship?
Synagogue, also spelled synagog
, in Judaism, a community house of worship that serves as a place not only for liturgical services but also for assembly and study.
Which is oldest religion in world?
The word Hindu is an exonym, and while
Hinduism
has been called the oldest religion in the world, many practitioners refer to their religion as Sanātana Dharma (Sanskrit: सनातन धर्म, lit.
Is the Torah and the Bible the same?
The meaning of “Torah” is often restricted to signify the first five books of the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament), also called the Law (or the Pentateuch, in Christianity). … The term Torah is also used to designate
the entire Hebrew Bible
.
Who is God of Jews?
The name of God used most often in the Hebrew Bible is the Tetragrammaton (
YHWH Hebrew: יהוה
). Jews traditionally do not pronounce it, and instead refer to God as HaShem, literally “the Name”. In prayer the Tetragrammaton is substituted with the pronunciation Adonai, meaning “My Lord”.
