Deep processing involves
elaboration rehearsal
which involves a more meaningful analysis (e.g. images, thinking, associations etc.) of information and leads to better recall. For example, giving words a meaning or linking them with previous knowledge.
What are the 3 levels of processing?
The difference in how people attend to information forms the basis for Craik and Lockhart’s (1972) levels of processing model. Their theory proposes that humans undertake three levels of processing,
shallow intermediate or deep
, when dealing with verbal information.
What is an example of deep processing?
Deep processing is a way of learning in which you try to make the information meaningful to yourself. For example, you might try to
figure out how a lesson on animal biology fits into what you already know about your dog
(or cat).
What is the deepest level of information processing?
Semantic level
: This is the deepest level of processing where we consider the meaning of the word.
What is shallow and deep processing?
Shallow processing (e.g., processing based on phonemic and orthographic components) leads to a
fragile memory trace that is susceptible to rapid decay
. Conversely, deep processing (e.g., semantic processing) results in a more durable memory trace.
What are the 4 parts of deep processing?
- Elaboration.
- Distinctiveness.
- Personal.
- Appropriate to Retrieval and Application.
What are some deep processing strategies?
- In class: focused attention, listening for something new, notes support understanding of material.
- Interpreting information – making it meaningful for you.
- Relating to prior knowledge.
- Creating a mental image.
- Preread assignments so that material in class makes sense, look for connections.
Why is deep processing better than surface processing?
Why is deep processing better than surface processing? You’
ll have a better ability to remember information in the future
. … Chunking makes it easier for your brain to remember smaller amounts of information. Retrieving information requires a purposeful effort to remember.
What is elaborative processing?
Elaborative rehearsal is
a way to more effectively memorize information and maintain it in your long-term memory
. By making associations between the new information you’re trying to learn and the information you already know, you’re making your brain process the information in a more in-depth way.
What does bottom up processing begin with?
Bottom-up processing can be defined as sensory analysis that begins at the entry-level—with what our senses can detect. This form of processing begins with
sensory data
and goes up to the brain’s integration of this sensory information.
What are the four stages of information processing?
The sequence of events in processing information, which includes
(1) input, (2) processing, (3) storage and (4) output
.
What is surface level processing?
Surface-level processing is
the use of strategic and monitoring behavior related to the basic encoding of textual content
(i.e., ascertaining the nature of the problem at hand).
Which part of my brain is probably damaged?
The part of the brain that is affected when one is unable recognize basic objects around the house is
Hippocampus
. The Hippocampus is part of the limbic system in the brain responsible for emotions and memory, specifically long-term memory.
What is deeper cognitive processing?
cognitive processing of
a stimulus that focuses on its meaningful properties rather than its perceptual characteristics
. It is considered that processing at this semantic level, which usually involves a degree of elaboration, produces stronger, longer-lasting memories than shallow processing.
Can flashbulb memories be forgotten?
Evidence has shown that although people are highly confident in their memories,
the details of the memories can be forgotten
. Flashbulb memories are one type of autobiographical memory.
Why is shallow processing important?
Shallow processing usually
only results in the short term retention of the information
. According to this theory the best way to recall information easily is by using semantic processing which is encoding the meaning of information and relating it to similar ideas and concepts.
