Counterfactual thinking
— imagining what could have been– occurs when we can easily picture an alternative outcome
.
Which of the following are examples of counterfactual thinking in which or not?
For example, a driver
who causes a minor car accident
might think: “If only I had swerved sooner, I could have avoided the accident.” In contrast, downward counterfactuals spell out the way a situation might have turned out worse; that is, the same driver could think: “If I had been driving faster, I might now be dead. …
What is counterfactual thinking this type of thinking?
Counterfactual thinking is a concept in psychology that
involves the human tendency to create possible alternatives to life events that have already occurred
; something that is contrary to what actually happened.
What is the best definition of a counterfactual quizlet?
Counterfactual:
After the event, you learn that some athletes in other events who were suffering from similar injuries use the other, newer drug
. … After the event, you learn that some athletes in other events who were suffering from similar injuries use the other, newer drug.
What is a benefit of counterfactual thinking a benefit of counterfactual thinking is that it?
Roese says that counterfactual thinking “seems to
help us get a sense of what’s going on, give meaning to our lives, and get a better perspective on things
.” If he’s right, we can all feel less guilty about reflecting on what might have been.
What is counterfactual example?
A counterfactual explanation describes a causal situation in the form:
“If X had not occurred, Y would not have occurred”
. For example: “If I hadn’t taken a sip of this hot coffee, I wouldn’t have burned my tongue”. Event Y is that I burned my tongue; cause X is that I had a hot coffee.
What is controlled thinking?
Controlled Thinking:
The slow, sequential, rules-based mental process which requires effortful attention
. It helps us reason and come to general, analytic answers to questions.
What does Counterfact mean?
adjective.
expressing what has not happened but could
, would, or might under differing conditions.
What is counterfactual experiment?
Counterfactual analysis
enables evaluators to attribute cause and effect between interventions and outcomes
. The ‘counterfactual’ measures what would have happened to beneficiaries in the absence of the intervention, and impact is estimated by comparing counterfactual outcomes to those observed under the intervention.
What is counterfactual in statistics?
Statistically created counterfactual: developing a statistical model, such as a regression analysis,
to estimate what would have happened in the absence of an intervention
.
What is a counterfactual in economics quizlet?
Counterfactual. When something happens in the world, the counterfactual
is what would’ve happened had we done something different
. Counterfactuals tend to be unobservable, but are still important to consider. Incentives.
What is a belief that leads to its own fulfillment?
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
—A belief that leads to its own fulfillment.
When Enoch speaks of the phenomenology of disagreement What does he mean quizlet?
According to Enoch, the phenomenology of moral disagreement suggests that
it is disagreement
.
about a matter of fact
.
Does calculus do counterfactual?
Since CDE is a do-expression, its identification is fully characterized by the do-calculus. The
NDE
, however, is counterfactual and requires more intricate condi- tions, as shown in Pearl (2001). When translated to graphical language these conditions read: … [Pearl, 2009, p.
What is the relationship between counterfactual thinking and rumination?
The tendency to ruminate (i.e., repetitive negative self-referential thoughts that perpetuate depressive mood) is associated with (a)
an elevated propensity to maladaptively experience counterfactual thinking
(CFT) and regret, and (b) hypo-activity of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC).
What is a counterfactual model?
In the counterfactual model,
a causal factor is a necessary factor without which the outcome
(e.g. treatment success) would not have occurred. As the condition is not required to be sufficient for the outcome, multiple causal factors are allowed.
