The shape of the Gero Cross is traditional to Carolingian religious art. However, this piece puts
extra emphasis on the suffering of Jesus Christ’s crucifixion
, with the slumped head, lifeless body, and closed eyes. Other depictions are idealized and do not show Christ as vulnerable and disfigured.
What style is the Gero crucifix?
Probably commissioned by Archbishop Gero around 970 to stand above an altar dedicated to the Crucifixion, the Gero Cross is now set in a
Baroque frame
and situated north of the high altar. Carved in oak then painted and gilded, the life-size sculpture renders the dead Christ with striking naturalism.
What was Gero crucifix made of?
The Gerocrucifix is a sculpture in the round,
carved from wood
, and it is also stained to add more color and depth. It was created in 970-1000 during the Ottonian era of art and was brought to the Cologne Cathedral in Germany by Archbishop Gero. The carving has a smooth texture and looks naturalistic.
Who sculpted Gero Cross?
Ottonian
sculpture
The wooden Gero Crucifix at the cathedral of Cologne, which was carved before 986, already reveals a certain realism in the representation of the shape of the body, in contrast to the contemporary crucifix of Gerresheim (before 1000).
What is a cathedral crucifix?
A rood or rood cross, sometimes known as a triumphal cross, is a cross or crucifix, especially the large crucifix set above the entrance to the chancel of a medieval church. Alternatively, it is a
large sculpture or painting of the crucifixion of Jesus
.
Is the Gero crucifix a reliquary?
The Gero Crucifix is a sculpture depiction of a tortured Christ on the cross that is held in Cologne Cathedral in Germany and was made in 970. … It is a polychrome wood sculpture that also functions as
a reliquary through the head of Christ
.
What is the oldest crucifix?
The Gero Cross or Gero Crucifix (German: Gero-Kreuz)
, of around 965–970, is the oldest large sculpture of the crucified Christ north of the Alps, and has always been displayed in Cologne Cathedral in Germany.
Which areas did the Vikings plunder?
The Vikings who invaded western and eastern Europe were mainly pagans from the same area as present-day
Denmark, Norway, and Sweden
. They also settled in the Faroe Islands, Ireland, Iceland, peripheral Scotland (Caithness, the Hebrides and the Northern Isles), Greenland, and Canada.
Where can Westwork be found?
westwork (from German Westwerk): An
entrance area at the west end of a church with upper chamber and usually with a tower or towers
. It is normally broader than the width of the nave and aisles. Westwork is sometimes used synonymously with narthex. Compare with narthex, screen facade.
What is wattle and daub quizlet?
Wattle and daub.
A sticky substance used for building walls
; made from wet soil, clay, sand, straw, and animal dung.
What are runes early medieval arts?
What are runes? What is wattle and daub?
A construction technique using woven lattice of wood strips made from wet sand, soil, clay, animal dung, and straw
.
Where is the earliest known depiction of Christ’s crucifixion located?
The Alexamenos graffito, currently
in the museum in the Palatine Hill, Rome
, is a Roman graffito from the 2nd century CE which depicts a man worshiping a crucified donkey. This graffito, though apparently meant as an insult, is the earliest known pictorial representation of the crucifixion of Jesus.
What is an example of Ottonian architecture?
One of the finest surviving examples of Ottonian architecture is
St. Cyriakus Church (960-965) in Gernrode, Germany
. The central body of the church has a nave with two aisles flanked by two towers, characteristic of Carolingian architecture .
Can a Catholic wear a crucifix?
Wearing the Crucifix among the Christian community also varies, among each denomination. For example, whilst
Catholics display the Crucifix in their churches
and often wear Crucifix’s or carry them for prayer and protection, people of the Protestant faith wear a plain cross.
What is the difference between a cross and a crucifix?
Cross vs Crucifix
The difference between Cross and Crucifix is
that Cross is a cross-shaped item without a symbol or figure of Jesus on the same
, while Crucifix is a Cross with Jesus depicted or engraved on the same.
Why do Protestants not have crucifixes?
The fear is that
people will direct their worship
to the image and not to God. Protestant churches came through a period when the fear of images, relics and idols was so severe that some denominations would not allow decoration of any sort in the church building or the homes of the faithful.
