- strings – violins, violas, cellos and double basses.
- woodwind – recorders or wooden flutes, oboes and bassoon.
- brass – sometimes trumpets and/or horns (without valves)
- timpani (kettledrums)
- continuo – harpsichord or organ.
How many instruments are in the Baroque Orchestra?
In Baroque music, strings were the most important part. Baroque orchestras had from 10
to 30
players, primarily strings.
What was the most common musical instrument of the Baroque period?
The harpsichord
was the primary keyboard instrument (and an important member of the continuo group), and instruments important in the 16th and 17th centuries like the lute and viol, still continued to be used. Variations in instruments still popular today also gave the baroque ensemble a different sound.
How did instruments change during the Baroque era?
The baroque period saw the creation of tonality. During the period, composers and performers used more elaborate musical ornamentation, made changes in musical notation, and
developed new instrumental playing techniques
.
What were the most important instruments in the orchestra during the Baroque period?
As well as violins and woodwinds, baroque orchestras often contained basso continuo instruments such as the
theorbo, the lute, the harpsichord and the pipe organ
.
What is Baroque period?
The Baroque period refers to
an era that started around 1600 and ended around 1750
, and included composers like Bach, Vivaldi and Handel, who pioneered new styles like the concerto and the sonata. The Baroque period saw an explosion of new musical styles with the introduction of the concerto, the sonata and the opera.
What 3 instruments defined the Baroque era?
Baroque instrumentation
The typical orchestra of the Baroque period is based on
string instruments (violin, viola) and continuo
.
What was the basic Baroque Orchestra?
The Festive Basic Baroque Orchestra contained
violins (divided into two groups, called violins 1 and violins 2)
, Violas, Cellos and Bass viol (playing the same music as the cellos an octave lower. To this was added 2 oboes, 3 trumpets, 2 timpani (kettledrums) and a keyboard instrument, generally a harpsichord.
What type of people were not allowed in the Baroque Orchestra?
Women
were not allowed in Baroque orchestras. Ask students to speculate on the reasons for this rule.
What family of instruments dominated the Baroque period?
If the Renaissance was the era of woodwinds, the Baroque was the era of strings, and
the violin family
assumed a dominant position throughout both Baroque and Classical periods.
What are 5 characteristics of Baroque music?
- The Basso Continuo (Figured Bass).
- One mood throughout the entire piece.
- Important String sections.
- Modes were replaced by the Major/Minor key system.
- Many different forms are used (e.g. Binary, Fugue)
- Many types of music, e.g. The Chorale, Opera, the Dance Suite.
What is the difference between Baroque and classical music?
Baroque music generally uses many harmonic fantasies and polyphonic sections that focus less on the structure of the musical piece, and there was less emphasis on clear musical phrases. In the classical period,
the harmonies became simpler
.
What are the features of Baroque music where did it originate?
Origin in
Italy
: The early Baroque era of music centered in Italy. Italian composers based in Rome and its surroundings composed music that drew on the traditions of the Renaissance era but also expanded its harmonic and ornamental boundaries.
What instruments were used in the Romantic period?
- strings – larger string section.
- woodwind – flutes and piccolo, oboes and clarinets, bassoon and double bassoons.
- brass – trumpets, trombones and French horns (tuba added later in the period)
What are the characteristics of baroque period music?
- long flowing melodic lines often using ornamentation (decorative notes such as trills and turns)
- contrast between loud and soft, solo and ensemble.
- a contrapuntal texture where two or more melodic lines are combined.
What color is Baroque?
Baroque is
a blue with a yellow undertone
. Depending on the light source or time of day, it may appear as an icey blue on the walls.