Archigram was
a UK-based art and architecture collective
that came to prominence in the 1960s. As part of the burgeoning avant garde of the time, it aimed to explore extreme alternatives to urban design as a response to what it perceived to be the dullness and intellectual conservatism of modern architecture.
Why is Archigram important?
Archigram has served as
a source of inspiration for numerous celebrated works
, such as the Centre Pompidou by Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano, and early Norman Foster projects, among others. By the early 1970s, the group’s approach had changed.
What is Archigram in architecture?
Archigram was
a UK-based art and architecture collective
that came to prominence in the 1960s. As part of the burgeoning avant garde of the time, it aimed to explore extreme alternatives to urban design as a response to what it perceived to be the dullness and intellectual conservatism of modern architecture.
Is Archigram post modern?
The Archigram style was assembled from the Apollo missions, constructivism, biology, manufacturing, electronics, and popular culture, inspiring an architectural movement—High Tech—and influencing the postmodern and deconstructivist trends of the late twentieth century.
What is contextual architecture?
Contextual architecture refers to architecture that
reflects the forms, details, and regional qualities of a building’s surrounding landscape
. It means relying on that setting to create a home that fits into its environment, not building something that contrasts and feels out of place.
Who made architecture?
Historians know
Imhotep
, who lived around 2600 BCE and served the Egyptian pharaoh Djoser, as the first identified architect in history. Imhotep, credited with designing the first Egyptian pyramid complex, the world’s first known extensive stone structure, inspired the later more extravagant pyramids.
Why is Brutalism called Brutalism?
The term Nybrutalism (New Brutalism) was coined by the Swedish
architect Hans Asplund to describe Villa Göth, a modern brick home in Uppsala
, designed in January 1950 by his contemporaries Bengt Edman and Lennart Holm. … At the time, it was described as “the most truly modern building in England”.
What is Plug city?
Developed between 1963 and 1966, Plug-In City is a
conceptual city comprising personalised pre-fabricated homes that are inserted into high-rise megastructures
.
What is Post Modernism in architecture?
Postmodernism is
an eclectic, colourful style of architecture and the decorative arts that appeared from the late 1970s
and continues in some form today. It emerged as a reaction to Modernism and the Modern Movement and the dogmas associated with it.
When did critical regionalism begin?
The term Critical Regionalism was coined by Alexander Tzonis and Liane Lefaivre in
the early 1980s
, and was later elaborated by architectural critic and historian Kenneth Frampton in his essay ‘Towards a Critical Regionalism: Six Points for an Architecture of Resistance’, published in 1983.
What is physical context in architecture?
The physical context will include
its location, local materials, planning framework, building codes
, whilst the metaphysical context will include the client’s aspirations, community values, and architects ideas about the building type, client, location, building use, etc. It deals with board specific codes.
Why context is important in architecture?
Context is simply an external element that influences the building and site both. … Basically the context
determines the architectural style,building material selection and site layout
, which is very important in creating an effective design. All these promote continuity between the building and local circumstances.
What is culture in architecture?
Culture shaping architecture is a very inherent concept. … Culture is defined as
the ideas, customs and social behavior of particular people or society
.
What are 3 types of architecture?
The three orders of architecture—
the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian
—originated in Greece.
Who is the father of architecture?
Guggenheim Museum–
Frank Lloyd Wright
. Born in 1867 in Richland Center, Wisconsin, Frank Lloyd Wright is one of America’s most iconic architects and considered both the father of modern architecture and the greatest American architect of all time.
Who is the first known architect?
Imhotep
is also credited with inventing the method of stone-dressed building and using of columns in architecture and is considered to be the first architect in history known by name.
