Extinction is one explanation. In psychology, extinction refers to the gradual weakening of a conditioned response that results in the behavior decreasing or disappearing. In other words,
the conditioned behavior eventually stops
. … Eventually, the response becomes extinct, and your dog no longer displays the behavior.
What occurs when a conditioned response returns after it has been extinguished?
After a conditioned response has been extinguished,
spontaneous recovery may gradually increase as time passes
. However, the returned response will generally not be the same strength as the original response unless additional conditioned takes place.
What happens when a conditioned response is extinguished quizlet?
The response is extinguished, meaning the
conditioned response is no longer appearing
. After a period of rest, it reappears because the built-up inhibition starts to disappear over time. After the final extinction phase, there is no more spontaneous recovery.
How does one extinguish a conditioned response?
A classically conditioned response can be eliminated or extinguished by
eliminating the predictive relationship between the signal and the reflex
. This is accomplished by presenting the signal (CS) while preventing the reflex.
What happens when a conditioned response diminishes as a result of an unconditioned stimulus not following a conditioned stimulus?
Extinction
refers to the reduction in responding that occurs when the conditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without the unconditioned stimulus.
Which Behaviour would be most difficult to extinguish?
Extinction of a reinforced behavior occurs at some point after reinforcement stops, and the speed at which this happens depends on the reinforcement schedule. Among the reinforcement schedules,
variable-ratio is
the most resistant to extinction, while fixed-interval is the easiest to extinguish.
What is the major difference between negative reinforcement and punishment?
Negative Reinforcement vs.
One mistake that people often make is confusing negative reinforcement with punishment. Remember, however, that negative reinforcement
involves the removal of a negative condition to strengthen a behavior
. Punishment involves either presenting or taking away a stimulus to weaken a behavior.
What phenomenon has occurred when a classically conditioned response no longer occurs?
In operant conditioning,
extinction
occurs when a response is no longer reinforced following a discriminative stimulus. B. F. Skinner described how he first observed this phenomenon: “My first extinction curve showed up by accident.
What is it called when a conditioned response returns?
Spontaneous recovery
is the reappearance of an extinguished conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus returns after a period of absence. Stimulus generalization is the tendency to respond to a new stimulus as if it is the original conditioned stimulus.
What produces spontaneous recovery of a learned response?
Under what circumstances do we see spontaneous recovery of a learned response? After a response is extinguished,
the subject is given a delay and then tested again
. Your clock makes a clicking sound just before the alarm goes off.
What is an example of conditioned response?
Some examples of conditioned responses include:
If you witness a terrible car accident, you might develop a fear of driving
. Many phobias begin after a person has had a negative experience with the fear object.
Can classical conditioning be undone?
Extinction
is the process in which classical conditioning is undone, such that the subject does not produce CR in response to CS. The sudden response by an organism with CR in reaction to the stimulus is known as spontaneous recovery.
How do you extinguish conditioned fear?
Conditioned fear responses to a tone
paired with footshock rapidly extinguish
when the tone is presented in the absence of the shock. Rather than erase conditioning, extinction is thought to involve the formation of new memory. In support of this, extinguished freezing spontaneously recovers with the passage of time.
What are examples of stimulus and response?
- You are hungry so you eat some food.
- A rabbit gets scared so it runs away.
- You are cold so you put on a jacket.
- A dog is hot so lies in the shade.
- It starts raining so you take out an umbrella.
Which of the following is an example of stimulus discrimination?
For example, the
smell of food
is an unconditioned stimulus, while salivating to the smell is an unconditioned response. If the dogs did not drool in response to the trumpet noise, it means that they are able to discriminate between the sound of the tone and the similar stimulus.
What is the correct term for a situation where a stimulus no longer evokes the conditioned response?
5. What is the correct term for a situation where a stimulus no longer evokes the conditioned response?
The process of forgetting a conditioned reflex
.
