Extinction
is the decrease in the conditioned response
When the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus What occurs quizlet?
In classical conditioning
, it occurs when the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus. A neutral stimulus can become a conditioned stimulus by being paired with an existing conditioned stimulus.
When the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus the conditioned response is no longer elicited this is called?
Extinction
refers to the reduction in responding that occurs when the conditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without the unconditioned stimulus. Figure 8.4 Acquisition, Extinction, and Spontaneous Recovery.
What is it called when a conditioned stimulus is not paired with an unconditioned stimulus the subsequent fading of a conditioned response?
When a CS is not paired with a US, the subsequent fading of a CR is called.
extinction
. After Pavlov had conditioned a dog to salivate to a tone, he repeatedly sounded the tone without presenting the food.
What happens if the pairing of neutral stimulus with unconditioned stimulus is stopped?
In
trace conditioning
, the neutral stimulus is presented briefly and then stopped, then the unconditioned stimulus is presented. This type of conditioning produces good results. In delayed conditioning, the neutral stimulus is presented and continues while the unconditioned stimulus is offered.
Does a neutral stimulus causes no response?
A neutral stimulus is a
stimulus which initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention
. In classical conditioning, when used together with an unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus.
When a stimulus similar to the conditioned stimulus fails to evoke the conditioned response then stimulus discrimination has occurred?
Stimulus discrimination occurs when, after conditioning, an organism responds to a stimulus that resembles the stimulus involved in the original conditioning. False. When a stimulus that is similar to the conditioned stimulus fails to evoke the conditioned response, then
stimulus generalization
has occurred.
How is a conditioned stimulus similar to an unconditioned stimulus group of answer choices?
-A conditioned stimulus precedes an unconditioned stimulus. At first, the conditioned stimulus elicits no response, and the unconditioned stimulus elicits the unconditioned response.
After sufficient pairings, the conditioned stimulus elicits the conditioned response
, which can resemble the unconditioned response.
Is the respondent conditioning term for an initially neutral stimulus that comes to elicit a conditioned response?
| Term a relatively permanent change in behavior (or behavioral potential) due to experience Definition learning | Term the classical conditioning term for an initially neutral stiumulus that comes to elicit a conditioned response after being associated with an unconditioned stimulus Definition conditioned stimulus |
|---|
Why should a neutral stimulus precede an unconditioned stimulus in order for classical conditioning to be successful?
Why should neutral stimulus precede an unconditioned stimulus in order for classical conditioning to be successful?
Neutral stimulus signals that the unconditioned stimulus is coming
. Eventually the neutral stimulus becomes conditioned stimulus.
What is it called when a person becomes accustomed to a stimulus and they are no longer aware of it?
Habituation
occurs when we learn not to respond to a stimulus that is presented repeatedly without change. … However, over time, you become accustomed to the stimulus of the television noise, and eventually you hardly notice it any longer.
Which of the following is an example of stimulus discrimination?
For example, the
smell of food
is an unconditioned stimulus, while salivating to the smell is an unconditioned response. If the dogs did not drool in response to the trumpet noise, it means that they are able to discriminate between the sound of the tone and the similar stimulus.
What is the establishment of a conditioned response to a neutral stimulus that has been paired with an existing conditioned stimulus?
Pairing a new neutral stimulus (“squeak”) with the conditioned stimulus (“zzhzhz”) is called
higher-order conditioning
, or second-order conditioning. This means you are using the conditioned stimulus of the can opener to condition another stimulus: the squeaky cabinet (Figure 3).
What is unconditioned stimulus example?
The unconditioned stimulus is
one that unconditionally, naturally, and automatically triggers a response
. 4 For example, when you smell one of your favorite foods, you may immediately feel very hungry. In this example, the smell of the food is the unconditioned stimulus.
What is the difference between unconditioned stimulus and unconditioned response?
In classical conditioning, an unconditioned response is an
unlearned response
that occurs naturally in reaction to the unconditioned stimulus. 1 For example, if the smell of food is the unconditioned stimulus, the feeling of hunger in response to the smell of food is the unconditioned response.
Why is food an unconditioned stimulus?
Food is often an unconditioned stimulus
as it elicits reactions of salivation and the desire to eat
.
