The Consequentialist Theory. Idea that
what makes an action good or bad depends on its effects/consequences
.
Which action is the right one
? That which leads to the best consequences.
What is a consequentialist ethical theory quizlet?
Consequentialism refers to those
moral theories which hold that the consequences of a particular action form the basis for any valid moral judgment about that action
. From the standpoint of a consequentialist, a morally right action is one that produces a good outcome, or consequence.
What is consequentialist theory?
Consequentialism is a
theory that suggests an action is good or bad depending on its outcome
. An action that brings about more benefit than harm is good, while an action that causes more harm than benefit is not. The most famous version of this theory is Utilitarianism.
What is consequentialism theory with example?
Consequentialism is an ethical theory that judges whether or not something is right by what its consequences are. For instance, most people would agree that lying is wrong. … Two examples of consequentialism are
utilitarianism and hedonism
.
What is an example of consequentialism?
A consequentialist would say that
killing X is justified
because it would result in only 1 person dying, rather than 10 people dying. A non-consequentialist would say it is inherently wrong to murder people and refuse to kill X, even though not killing X leads to the death of 9 more people than killing X.
What are the non consequentialist theories?
A non-consequentialist theory of
value judges the rightness or wrongness of an action based on properties intrinsic to the action, not on its consequences
. Libertarianism–People should be free to do as they like as long as they respect the freedom of others to do the same.
Who created the consequentialist theory?
The term consequentialism was coined by
G. E. M. Anscombe
in her essay “Modern Moral Philosophy” in 1958, to describe what she saw as the central error of certain moral theories, such as those propounded by Mill and Sidgwick.
What is an ethical theory quizlet?
What are ethical theories?
Different ways of determing right or wrong actions and way of thinking about ethical issues
. … Focuses on the reason & motives behind an action. The behavior is important, not what result it will produce.
Why is utilitarianism a good ethical theory?
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. It is a form of consequentialism. Utilitarianism holds that
the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number
. … This would arguably produce the greatest good for the greatest number.
What is consequentialism mostly concerned with?
Consequentialism is the view that
morality is all about producing the right kinds of overall consequences
. Here the phrase “overall consequences” of an action means everything the action brings about, including the action itself.
What are the differences between the consequentialist theories?
The main difference between deontology and consequentialism is that deontology
focuses on the rightness or wrongness of actions themselves
. Whereas, consequentialism focuses on the consequences of the action. … Of these, consequentialism determines the rightness or wrongness of actions by examining its consequences.
What is an example of non consequentialism?
Non-Consequentialist Theories do not always ignore consequences. … For example, some of
Ross’s prima facie duties (non-injury and beneficence, for instance)
are directly related to promoting good consequences or minimizing bad ones, but others (fidelity, gratitude, justice) are not.
What is the difference between consequentialism and utilitarianism?
Utilitarianism is a consequentialist moral theory focused on maximizing the overall good; the good of others as well as the good of one’s self. … One difference, however,
is consequentialism does not specify a desired outcome
, while utilitarianism specifies good as the desired outcome.
Does the end justify the means philosophy?
The phrase “the end justifies the means” is
used to suggest that any activity, whether or not that activity could be considered ethically or morally bad, is worth doing so long as a desired end result is achieved
. The origins of the phrase go back to consequentialism.
How can consequentialism be used in healthcare?
Healthcare. Another example of consequentialism philosophy in action is that of consequentialism in healthcare. … A consequentialist would choose the
five patients who require less of a dosage to receive the medicine
, allowing the sixth patient to die, as this produces the most moral good.
What is care ethics in philosophy?
Ethics of care, also called care ethics,
feminist philosophical perspective that uses a relational and context-bound approach toward morality and decision making
. The term ethics of care refers to ideas concerning both the nature of morality and normative ethical theory.
