Unselfish
interest in helping another person. involves giving to another person to ensure reciprocity; to gain self-esteem; to present oneself as powerful, competent, or to avoid social and self-censure for failing to lvie up to society’s expectations.
What is the unselfish interest in helping someone else called?
The purest forms of prosocial behavior are motivated by
altruism
, an unselfish interest in helping another person. According to Santrock, the circumstances most likely to evoke altruism are empathy for an individual in need, or a close relationship between the benefactor and the recipient.
Is giving aid to another person with the ultimate goal of benefiting that person even if it incurs a cost to oneself?
External
attributions include causes outside the person, such as situational factors. … means giving aid to another person with the ultimate goal of benefiting that person, even if it incurs a cost to oneself. Egoism. means helping another person for personal gain, such as to feel good, or avoid guilt.
Which of the following key aspects of altruism involves?
A key aspect of altruism, which means acting kindly toward others because we assume that they will do the same for us in return. involves
an expression of trust for another person, as well as feelings of obligation and guilt
.
What is the key emotion involved with altruism?
aggression
is influenced by evolutionary tendencies, genetics, and neurobiological factors. is a key aspect of altruistic behavior. the strong affection we have for those with whom our lives are deeply involved.
When Claudia gets an A on her psychology exam she believes that it is because?
Terms in this set (20) Whenever Claudia gets an A on her psychology exam, she believes it was due to the
fact that she is an intelligent, hard-working student
. However, when she receives a D on an exam, she blames the instructor’s ineffective teaching style and poor choice of test questions.
Conformity
is one effect of the influence of others on our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Another form of social influence is obedience to authority. Obedience is the change of an individual’s behavior to comply with a demand by an authority figure.
- A person donating money to charity, even though he/she receives no tangible benefit from doing so.
- Stopping to help a stranded motorist.
- A monkey grooming another monkey.
- A dog playing more gently with puppies than he/she does with adult dogs.
I will argue that within the general domain of prosocial behavior, other-oriented actions can be categorized into three distinct types (
helping, sharing, and comforting
) that reflect responses to three distinct negative states (instrumental need, unmet material desire, and emotional distress).
Why is altruism bad?
This situation can lead
to stress, burnout and poor mental health
. It is commonly observed in people who help others for a living, such as healthcare professionals and hospice caregivers, but it can be seen among those who spend a lot of time helping others in their personal lives too.
Social and situational factors that can influence prosocial behaviors include
the interpretation of others’ needs, the relationship to others
, the reciprocal altruism, the number of bystanders, the normative pressure to help, and the evaluation of the cost to help (Batson, 1998).
Agreeableness
is one of the better predictors of prosocial behavior, say scientists. Prosocial behaviors, such as willingness to help others, may be linked to specific personalities.
Which of the following best describes social exchange theory? Social exchange theory is
based on the notion of social relationships as involving an exchange of goods
, the objective of which is to minimize costs and maximize benefits. This theory looks as human relations as an exchange of rewards between actors.
What did Solomon Asch’s famous line experiment demonstrate?
Solomon Asch’s experiment on group conformity demonstrated
that people will conform with a group
, even if they feel or know that the group is wrong.
What is the connection between empathy and altruism?
The empathy-altruism hypothesis states that
feelings of empathy for another person produce an altruistic motivation to increase that person’s welfare
. In the empathy-altruism hypothesis, the term empathy refers to feelings of compassion, sympathy, tenderness, and the like.
What is the difference between altruism and helping?
Helping behavior refers to voluntary actions intended to help the others, with reward regarded or disregarded. … Altruism refers to prosocial behaviors that are carried out without expectation of obtaining external
reward
(concrete reward or social reward) or internal reward (self-reward).
