Gordon W. Allport ‘s term for
a personality trait
: any of a number of enduring characteristics that describe or determine an individual’s behavior across a variety of situations and that are peculiar to and uniquely expressed by that individual.
What does your disposition mean?
disposition, temperament, temper, character, personality mean
the dominant quality or qualities distinguishing a person or group
. disposition implies customary moods and attitude toward the life around one.
What are the levels of personal dispositions?
Three kinds of personal dispositions exist:
cardinal dispositions, central dispositions, and secondary dispositions
.
What is a disposition in psych?
n.
a recurrent behavioral, cognitive, or affective tendency that distinguishes an individual from others
. See also personal disposition.
What is the difference between common traits and personal dispositions?
The most important distinction between a personal disposition and a common trait is indicated by the
parenthetical phrase “peculiar to the individual
.” Personal dispositions are individual; common traits are shared by several people. … Allport (1961) called these personal dispositions cardinal dispositions.
What is an example of a disposition?
The definition of disposition is a tendency. An example of disposition is
someone who leans toward being happy
. An act of disposing; a bestowal or transfer to another. … I have little disposition now to do as you say.
What are motivational dispositions?
All personal dispositions are
dynamic in the sense that they have motivational power
. Nevertheless, some are much more strongly felt than others, and Allport called these intensely experienced dispositions motivational dispositions. These strongly felt dispositions receive their motivation from basic needs and drives.
How do you use the word disposition?
- Even though the old man appeared grumpy, he really had a pleasant disposition.
- His gloomy disposition aside, Jeremy is a very nice person.
- Whenever my uncle was feeling ill, his friendly disposition disappeared. …
- Janice has a bright smile and a warm disposition.
What could be an example of disposition in life?
Someone’s disposition is
their mood or general attitude about life
. … If you are cheerful, you’re often said to have a sunny disposition. Disposition can also mean “getting rid of something,” so cleaning your room might involve the disposition of empty pizza boxes and soda cans.
What is the difference between disposition and attitude?
Disposition is an expression-form as seen from the angle
of experience
; attitude is that which manifests itself as a motorial “image”.
What is the difference between a trait and a personal disposition according to Allport?
Allport originally used the word traits, but found that so many people assumed he meant traits as perceived by someone looking at another person or measured by personality tests, rather than as unique,
individual characteristics within a person
, that he changed it to dispositions.
What are the four personality traits?
- The four temperament theory is a proto-psychological theory which suggests that there are four fundamental personality types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. …
- Temperament theory has its roots in the ancient theory of humourism.
What are secondary traits?
Secondary traits: Secondary traits are
sometimes related to attitudes or preferences
. They often appear only in certain situations or under specific circumstances. Some examples include public speaking anxiety, or impatience while waiting in line.
What are the big five personality traits?
The five broad personality traits described by the theory are extraversion
(also often spelled extroversion), agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism
. The five basic personality traits is a theory developed in 1949 by D. W.
What are different types of traits?
The Big Five personality traits are extraversion
(also often spelled extroversion), agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism
. Each trait represents a continuum. Individuals can fall anywhere on the continuum for each trait. The Big Five remain relatively stable throughout most of one’s lifetime.
What did Allport consider a character?
Allport believed that
central traits are much more common
and serve as the basic building blocks of most people’s personality. If you think of the major terms you might use to describe your overall character; then those are probably your central traits. You might describe yourself as smart, kind, and outgoing.
